CAJ | 학술논문

实现城镇化是人类社会实现现代化的必经过程，是中国2020年全面建成小康社会的重要发展目标。企业对于推动我国的城镇化进程功不可没，但是企业的经济活动打乱了自然生态环境平衡，生态问题日趋严重，已经成为全社会共同关注的焦点。在新型城镇化的建设中，企业的行为选择应当体现人与自然环境相互协调，切实履行保护生态和环境的社会责任。企业的生态责任主要有：保护和改善环境，节约资源和能源，减少环境影响和污染排放，实施绿色管理，开展生态公益活动。作为社会有机构成体的政府和社会公众，也是生态问题解决的重要方面，他们的引导、规制和监督，将使企业生态环境责任在新的体系中有效运行。
실현성진화시인류사회실현현대화적필경과정，시중국2020년전면건성소강사회적중요발전목표。기업대우추동아국적성진화진정공불가몰，단시기업적경제활동타란료자연생태배경평형，생태문제일추엄중，이경성위전사회공동관주적초점。재신형성진화적건설중，기업적행위선택응당체현인여자연배경상호협조，절실리행보호생태화배경적사회책임。기업적생태책임주요유：보호화개선배경，절약자원화능원，감소배경영향화오염배방，실시록색관리，개전생태공익활동。작위사회유궤구성체적정부화사회공음，야시생태문제해결적중요방면，타문적인도、규제화감독，장사기업생태배경책임재신적체계중유효운행。
Urbanization is a necessary way for the modernization of human society ,and it is also a development goal for the construction of well-off society .Enterprises play a very important role in promoting the urbanization in China . However,the enterprise's economic activity disrupted the ecological balance ,and ecological problems have become the focus concerned by whole society .In the construction of urbanization ,the behavior of enterprises should reflect the harmony of human and nature .Enterprises should fulfill the social responsibility of protecting ecology and envi-ronment.These ecological responsibility mainly include activities such as protecting and improving the environment , saving resources and energy , reducing environmental impact and pollution emissions , implementing green manage-ment and ecological public welfare activities .The government and the public are an important force in ecological protection ,and their guidance ,regulation and oversight will enable the effective operation of corporate ecological re-sponsibility .