湿地科学与管理
濕地科學與管理
습지과학여관리
WETLAND SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT
2014年
1期
57-61
,共5页
陈春娣%Meurk Colin Douglas%吴胜军%陈吉龙%刘峰
陳春娣%Meurk Colin Douglas%吳勝軍%陳吉龍%劉峰
진춘제%Meurk Colin Douglas%오성군%진길룡%류봉
城市湿地%格局%景观模型%生态-社会过程
城市濕地%格跼%景觀模型%生態-社會過程
성시습지%격국%경관모형%생태-사회과정
Urban wetlands%Landscape patterns%Landscape models%Ecological-social processes
湿地生态系统中各种生物、化学和物理过程活跃,大规模的城市化进程显著改变了这些过程,影响着城市及周边区域的湿地景观组分、功能与结构。从城市湿地定义与分类、格局演变、格局与生态-社会过程耦合模拟3个方面综述了国内外湿地景观格局结合城市背景的研究成果。通过归纳当前研究现状,指出城市湿地景观研究的薄弱环节与亟待发展的领域,构建融合关键生态特征的城市湿地景观分类体系,整合社会经济要素的城市湿地格局与过程耦合模型,以及耦合模型在城市规划与区域资源管理中的应用。
濕地生態繫統中各種生物、化學和物理過程活躍,大規模的城市化進程顯著改變瞭這些過程,影響著城市及週邊區域的濕地景觀組分、功能與結構。從城市濕地定義與分類、格跼縯變、格跼與生態-社會過程耦閤模擬3箇方麵綜述瞭國內外濕地景觀格跼結閤城市揹景的研究成果。通過歸納噹前研究現狀,指齣城市濕地景觀研究的薄弱環節與亟待髮展的領域,構建融閤關鍵生態特徵的城市濕地景觀分類體繫,整閤社會經濟要素的城市濕地格跼與過程耦閤模型,以及耦閤模型在城市規劃與區域資源管理中的應用。
습지생태계통중각충생물、화학화물리과정활약,대규모적성시화진정현저개변료저사과정,영향착성시급주변구역적습지경관조분、공능여결구。종성시습지정의여분류、격국연변、격국여생태-사회과정우합모의3개방면종술료국내외습지경관격국결합성시배경적연구성과。통과귀납당전연구현상,지출성시습지경관연구적박약배절여극대발전적영역,구건융합관건생태특정적성시습지경관분류체계,정합사회경제요소적성시습지격국여과정우합모형,이급우합모형재성시규화여구역자원관리중적응용。
Biological,chemical and physical processes occur actively within wetland ecosystems. Large-scale urbanisation significantly changes these processes and impacts landscape composition,functions and patterns of urban and peri-urban wetland. This article reviews studies on wetland landscape with specific focus on urban environments from three perspectives: urban wetland definition and classification,landscape evolution,and simulation of spatio-temporal coupling mechanisms between wetland landscape patterns and ecological-social processes. The purpose of this article is to analyse the merits and limitations of current studies and point out some hot-spots for future research and application: establishing an urban ecological classification system which incorporates key wetland ecological elements and dynamics,integrating social and economic elements into the coupling simulation of urban wetland landscape pattern and processes,and the application of such simulation models in urban planning and sustainable regional development.