全球科技经济瞭望
全毬科技經濟瞭望
전구과기경제료망
QUANQIU KEJI JINGJI LIAOWANG
2014年
2期
8-16
,共9页
英国%创新券%融资担保%风险投资%税收激励
英國%創新券%融資擔保%風險投資%稅收激勵
영국%창신권%융자담보%풍험투자%세수격려
UK%innovation voucher%ifnancing guarantee%venture capital%tax incentives
在科技成果转化过程中,各参与主体不是孤立存在的。产业界、科研机构与金融业等各参与方的合作环境建设可成为政府相关宏观政策的着力点。英国在相关方面进行了长期探索,其政策领域处于世界前列。经过全面研究,按不同政策对象主体,英国政府科技成果转化的相关政策大致分为学术界、产业界、金融业和非正式风险资本市场四大类,形成了科技成果转化的政策体系,基本覆盖了科技成果转化过程的各个方面。特别是英国政府在金融业和非正式风险投资领域的政策方面,其经验具有较好的参考价值。
在科技成果轉化過程中,各參與主體不是孤立存在的。產業界、科研機構與金融業等各參與方的閤作環境建設可成為政府相關宏觀政策的著力點。英國在相關方麵進行瞭長期探索,其政策領域處于世界前列。經過全麵研究,按不同政策對象主體,英國政府科技成果轉化的相關政策大緻分為學術界、產業界、金融業和非正式風險資本市場四大類,形成瞭科技成果轉化的政策體繫,基本覆蓋瞭科技成果轉化過程的各箇方麵。特彆是英國政府在金融業和非正式風險投資領域的政策方麵,其經驗具有較好的參攷價值。
재과기성과전화과정중,각삼여주체불시고립존재적。산업계、과연궤구여금융업등각삼여방적합작배경건설가성위정부상관굉관정책적착력점。영국재상관방면진행료장기탐색,기정책영역처우세계전렬。경과전면연구,안불동정책대상주체,영국정부과기성과전화적상관정책대치분위학술계、산업계、금융업화비정식풍험자본시장사대류,형성료과기성과전화적정책체계,기본복개료과기성과전화과정적각개방면。특별시영국정부재금융업화비정식풍험투자영역적정책방면,기경험구유교호적삼고개치。
In the process of knowledge transfer or commercialization of academia achievements, all participants don’t work in isolation. Creating a good collaboration environment for participants including industries, research institutions and financial organizations could be the main target of government policies. The paper analyzes all related policies approved by the UK government, and proposes that all policies involved in knowledge transfer are classified into four types tagged by their major objects, i.e., academia, industry, the ifnancial sector and the informal venture capital market. The system of policies regarding knowledge transfer in UK has been formed, covering almost all aspects of the process of knowledge transfer. Especially, policies on the ifnancial sector and the informal venture capital market in the UK are worthwhile to be shared by Chinese counterparts in their policy making.