全球科技经济瞭望
全毬科技經濟瞭望
전구과기경제료망
QUANQIU KEJI JINGJI LIAOWANG
2014年
2期
17-24
,共8页
加拿大%科技主管部门%机构设置%大部制%科技体制改革
加拿大%科技主管部門%機構設置%大部製%科技體製改革
가나대%과기주관부문%궤구설치%대부제%과기체제개혁
Canada%department in charge of science and technology%organization structure%large department system%reform of S&T system
加拿大作为创新型国家，一直居于世界科技领先地位，其联邦科技主管部门发挥了重要的作用。加拿大工业部作为国内科技主管部门，实行大部制，在内部机构设置及其承担职能方面都体现了推动科技与经济相结合的宗旨。研究其机构设置及运行机制获得3点启示：一是科技政策部门与经费管理机构分立；二是科学与技术分别管理；三是注重宏观管理与统筹协调。期望这些经验能为我国实施创新驱动发展战略、深化科技体制改革提供有益借鉴。
加拿大作為創新型國傢，一直居于世界科技領先地位，其聯邦科技主管部門髮揮瞭重要的作用。加拿大工業部作為國內科技主管部門，實行大部製，在內部機構設置及其承擔職能方麵都體現瞭推動科技與經濟相結閤的宗旨。研究其機構設置及運行機製穫得3點啟示：一是科技政策部門與經費管理機構分立；二是科學與技術分彆管理；三是註重宏觀管理與統籌協調。期望這些經驗能為我國實施創新驅動髮展戰略、深化科技體製改革提供有益藉鑒。
가나대작위창신형국가，일직거우세계과기령선지위，기련방과기주관부문발휘료중요적작용。가나대공업부작위국내과기주관부문，실행대부제，재내부궤구설치급기승담직능방면도체현료추동과기여경제상결합적종지。연구기궤구설치급운행궤제획득3점계시：일시과기정책부문여경비관리궤구분립；이시과학여기술분별관리；삼시주중굉관관리여통주협조。기망저사경험능위아국실시창신구동발전전략、심화과기체제개혁제공유익차감。
As an innovation-oriented country, Canada has been aspiring to join ranks of the global frontrunners in science, technology and Innovation, which is the main mandate of the department in charge of Canadian science and technology. The paper gives a general overview on the Organization Structure and Mission of the Department, and studies and analyses the mechanism of the department operation. Some experiences of Canada are worthwhile to be shared by China to implement its strategy of innovation-driven development and deepen reform of its management system for science and technology, such as, portfolio system, overall science and technology policies and budgets, independent running of federal R&D funding organization, special branch in charge of technology and innovation, etc.
