农业灾害研究
農業災害研究
농업재해연구
JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL CATASTROPHOLOGY
2014年
2期
42-44,47
,共4页
向迎春%张丽莹%高飞%曾念%钱若芷
嚮迎春%張麗瑩%高飛%曾唸%錢若芷
향영춘%장려형%고비%증념%전약지
万州%二氧化硫%气象%因子分析
萬州%二氧化硫%氣象%因子分析
만주%이양화류%기상%인자분석
W anzhou%Sulfur dioxide%M eteorology%Factoranalysis
[目的]研究重庆万州区SO2污染状况,为农业的可持续发展提供支持。[方法]该研究通过总结万州区SO2浓度的年内逐日变化规律,探讨SO2浓度与降水量、大气压强、风速、气温、相对湿度、日照时数6个气象因子之间的关系,并用因子分析法分析主要的影响因素。[结果]重庆万州区SO2污染主要集中在冬季,SO2浓度与6个气象因子之间有4个存在显著性的相关关系,其中与降水量、风速、气温呈显著负相关,而与气压呈现显著正相关。因子分析法得到万州气象因子变化主要受到辐射能量、水汽和风速3个主要成分的影响,并建立了SO2浓度的预测模型。[结论]该研究的预测模型可以为万州区农业生产中预防SO2和酸雨污染提供依据。
[目的]研究重慶萬州區SO2汙染狀況,為農業的可持續髮展提供支持。[方法]該研究通過總結萬州區SO2濃度的年內逐日變化規律,探討SO2濃度與降水量、大氣壓彊、風速、氣溫、相對濕度、日照時數6箇氣象因子之間的關繫,併用因子分析法分析主要的影響因素。[結果]重慶萬州區SO2汙染主要集中在鼕季,SO2濃度與6箇氣象因子之間有4箇存在顯著性的相關關繫,其中與降水量、風速、氣溫呈顯著負相關,而與氣壓呈現顯著正相關。因子分析法得到萬州氣象因子變化主要受到輻射能量、水汽和風速3箇主要成分的影響,併建立瞭SO2濃度的預測模型。[結論]該研究的預測模型可以為萬州區農業生產中預防SO2和痠雨汙染提供依據。
[목적]연구중경만주구SO2오염상황,위농업적가지속발전제공지지。[방법]해연구통과총결만주구SO2농도적년내축일변화규률,탐토SO2농도여강수량、대기압강、풍속、기온、상대습도、일조시수6개기상인자지간적관계,병용인자분석법분석주요적영향인소。[결과]중경만주구SO2오염주요집중재동계,SO2농도여6개기상인자지간유4개존재현저성적상관관계,기중여강수량、풍속、기온정현저부상관,이여기압정현현저정상관。인자분석법득도만주기상인자변화주요수도복사능량、수기화풍속3개주요성분적영향,병건립료SO2농도적예측모형。[결론]해연구적예측모형가이위만주구농업생산중예방SO2화산우오염제공의거。
[Objective] The aim was to study the pollution of SO2 in Wanzhou, to provide supportfor the sustainable de-velopment of agriculture. [Method] Through sum marizing the daily variation of the SO2 concentration in W anzhou District,the relationship between the SO2 concentration and the six meteorological factors were explored, including precipi-tation,atm ospheric pressure,wind speed, air temperature, relative hum idity and sunshine hours. And the main factors was analyzed by the factor analysis method. [Result]The pollution of SO2 in Wanzhou was mainly concentrated in the winter. There were four factors that had significant correlation relationship be-tween the concentration of SO2 and six meteorological factors.The precipitation, wind speed, air temperature had signifi-cantly negative correlation and the atmo-spheric pressure showed a significant positive correlation.The change of mete-orologicalfactors in Wanzhou was main-ly influenced by three main com ponents that were radiantenergy,water vapor and wind speed through the factor analysis method.And the prediction model of SO2 concentration in Wanzhou was built [Conclusion]The predi ctionmodel of SO2 concentration in Wanzhou could help agriculture prevent SO2 and acid rain pol-lution.