CAJ | 학술논문

《历史人》的魅力不仅源于小说思想的多维，更在于作者叙述技巧的独特。小说在形式上规范有序，内容上却杂乱无章；多重叙述声音的运用让虚构的谎言成为了现实，又让真实演化出不同的版本；停留于“现在”的叙述形式及多种时间技巧的有机结合打破了时间的线性流动，丰富了时间的呈现形式；第三人称外视角的书写角度让叙述浮在表面，读者无法走进人物的内心，也就难以释放自己的同情；而作者又通过叙述氛围与艺术形象对读者进行着隐形控制。巧妙娴熟的叙述技巧拉开了文本与读者的距离，让客观的真实在虚构的外衣下显得遥不可及，而这种真实与虚构的交融正是小说带给读者的全新阅读体验。
《역사인》적매력불부원우소설사상적다유，경재우작자서술기교적독특。소설재형식상규범유서，내용상각잡란무장；다중서술성음적운용양허구적황언성위료현실，우양진실연화출불동적판본；정류우“현재”적서술형식급다충시간기교적유궤결합타파료시간적선성류동，봉부료시간적정현형식；제삼인칭외시각적서사각도양서술부재표면，독자무법주진인물적내심，야취난이석방자기적동정；이작자우통과서술분위여예술형상대독자진행착은형공제。교묘한숙적서술기교랍개료문본여독자적거리，양객관적진실재허구적외의하현득요불가급，이저충진실여허구적교융정시소설대급독자적전신열독체험。
The beauty of The History Man lies not only in its multi-dimensional theme,but in its unique narrative techniques.The author depicts the disordered content in an intentional-ordered form.Multiple narrative voice,the present tense narration and the third-person perspective eventually push the reader floating on the surface of the language.He can not walk into the characters’thought or find a place for his sympathy.However,the author controls the reader’s moral tendency through atmosphere -creation and image-selection.Skillful narrative techniques widen the gap between the text and the reader,mak-ing the objective reality hiding behind the guise of fiction,and just this blending of reality and fiction pro-vides the reader a totally new reading experience.