阅江学刊
閱江學刊
열강학간
YUEJIANG ACADEMIC JOURNAL
2014年
3期
88-103
,共16页
明代%词集%别集%叙录
明代%詞集%彆集%敘錄
명대%사집%별집%서록
Ming Dynasty%word set%anthology%descriptive catalogue
明词别集是明代词学文献的重要一翼，对于了解和把握明代词学的发展与传播具有重要的认识价值。然而，由于明词研究起步较晚，至今尚未得到系统清理。关于明词别集的甄别认定，应该注重“已有”或“曾有”，而不以今之存否或存词数量多寡为判断标准。具体的判断依据与操作方法可称之为“五看”，即一看明词别集的编刊流传；二看明代以来私家或官修书目著录；三看有关明词别集的序跋；四看明人诗文别集中其词单独成卷且有词集专名或有专题序跋者；五看明清以来词集丛编、丛刻中小集收录之情况。赵尊岳倾其半生精力辑成《明词汇刊》，于明代词学文献建设厥功至伟，然而，其于明词有见必收，裁词加题，其中有仅存一阕二阕者亦视为专集，这从汇辑明词的角度来看是完全必要的，若一例视为别集则似有未当。根据以上所言“五看”之法，目前所认定的明词别集为七十九家八十余种。
明詞彆集是明代詞學文獻的重要一翼，對于瞭解和把握明代詞學的髮展與傳播具有重要的認識價值。然而，由于明詞研究起步較晚，至今尚未得到繫統清理。關于明詞彆集的甄彆認定，應該註重“已有”或“曾有”，而不以今之存否或存詞數量多寡為判斷標準。具體的判斷依據與操作方法可稱之為“五看”，即一看明詞彆集的編刊流傳；二看明代以來私傢或官脩書目著錄；三看有關明詞彆集的序跋；四看明人詩文彆集中其詞單獨成捲且有詞集專名或有專題序跋者；五看明清以來詞集叢編、叢刻中小集收錄之情況。趙尊嶽傾其半生精力輯成《明詞彙刊》，于明代詞學文獻建設厥功至偉，然而，其于明詞有見必收，裁詞加題，其中有僅存一闋二闋者亦視為專集，這從彙輯明詞的角度來看是完全必要的，若一例視為彆集則似有未噹。根據以上所言“五看”之法，目前所認定的明詞彆集為七十九傢八十餘種。
명사별집시명대사학문헌적중요일익，대우료해화파악명대사학적발전여전파구유중요적인식개치。연이，유우명사연구기보교만，지금상미득도계통청리。관우명사별집적견별인정，응해주중“이유”혹“증유”，이불이금지존부혹존사수량다과위판단표준。구체적판단의거여조작방법가칭지위“오간”，즉일간명사별집적편간류전；이간명대이래사가혹관수서목저록；삼간유관명사별집적서발；사간명인시문별집중기사단독성권차유사집전명혹유전제서발자；오간명청이래사집총편、총각중소집수록지정황。조존악경기반생정력집성《명사회간》，우명대사학문헌건설궐공지위，연이，기우명사유견필수，재사가제，기중유부존일결이결자역시위전집，저종회집명사적각도래간시완전필요적，약일례시위별집칙사유미당。근거이상소언“오간”지법，목전소인정적명사별집위칠십구가팔십여충。
The Ming Dynasty poetry recording is an important wing of the literature and has the important value of cognition for understanding and grasping the development and dissemination of the poetry.However,due to the late start of Ming Dynasty poetry research, it has not yet been systematically cleaned.About Screening of Ming Dynasty poetry anthology that we should pay attention to “have” or “had” instead of whether to keep or save today?s word of amount for judging criteria.Specific judgment and operation method, can be called“five in-sights”, namely first,Ming Dynasty poetry anthology series published spread;second,the Ming Dynasty private or official catalogue; third,the Ming Dynasty poetry anthology of preface and postscript; fouth,Ming Dynasty poetry poems don?t focus on separate volume and word set proper names or special topic postscript;fifth,sword set conditions since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Zhao Zun-yue who spent his life energy into a series of Ming vocabulary had great contributions to the Ming Dynasty poetry literature construction, however, the next step will collect,cut word problem there was only one Que or two Que also as album, this is completely essential from the point of view of the repertoire of Ming Dynasty poetry,if the case is not as personal as when. According to the above said“five insights” method, kinds of Ming Dynasty poetry are identified for a family of 79 to more than 80 kinds.
