CAJ | 학술논문

通过查阅资料和调查总结了蒙古族的游牧生活与文体文化。蒙古族牧民乌琦大皮极为适应高原日温差大的自然环境，耐贮藏富营养的肉、奶、面食品和蒙古包最适合游牧生活方式。总之，蒙古族牧民的衣、食、住、行都与环境相适应。蒙古族牧民能歌善舞，创造了称为“草原文化三宝”的长调、马头琴、呼麦。其中，蒙古族长调民歌被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”。中国第1个文化遗产日颁布的第一批非物质文化遗产名录中，就有蒙古族长调民歌、呼麦、格斯尔、乌力格尔、安代舞、达斡尔族鲁日格勒舞、蒙古族马头琴音乐、成吉思汗祭典、鄂尔多斯婚礼、祭敖包、那达慕等17项。蒙古族的竞技体育活动包括骑马、摔跤、射箭、赛跑、游泳、抛套索”等，这些活动也与狩猎、游牧活动密切相关。蒙古族牧民创造的鹿棋、蒙古象棋、嘎拉哈、古尔等游戏丰富了中华牧业文化遗产宝库。
통과사열자료화조사총결료몽고족적유목생활여문체문화。몽고족목민오기대피겁위괄응고원일온차대적자연배경，내저장부영양적육、내、면식품화몽고포최괄합유목생활방식。총지，몽고족목민적의、식、주、행도여배경상괄응。몽고족목민능가선무，창조료칭위“초원문화삼보”적장조、마두금、호맥。기중，몽고족장조민가피연합국교과문조직렬위“인류구두화비물질유산대표작”。중국제1개문화유산일반포적제일비비물질문화유산명록중，취유몽고족장조민가、호맥、격사이、오력격이、안대무、체알이족로일격륵무、몽고족마두금음악、성길사한제전、악이다사혼례、제오포、나체모등17항。몽고족적경기체육활동포괄기마、솔교、사전、새포、유영、포투색”등，저사활동야여수작、유목활동밀절상관。몽고족목민창조적록기、몽고상기、알랍합、고이등유희봉부료중화목업문화유산보고。
Based on the literatures review,the culture of daily life and recreational activity of Mongolian na-tionality was summarized.The ecological ethics is rich in Mongolian nomadic culture.They have their criteria for grassland utilization,environment friendly customs and controlling of flock structure and size in livestock pro-duction.The customs for water resource,forest and wildlife protection are kept in daily life.They have customs and taboo for hunting activities in terms of purpose,time and prey.Their funeral customs reflect the idea for grassland protection.It could be summarized that Mongolian people advocate the ecological ethics of respecting nature,awe of life,environment friendly and harmonious coexistence.