CAJ | 학술논문

农民工非正规就业成为农村剩余劳动力转移的重要途径，为了了解农民工非正规就业收入的影响因素，本文对山东省17地市的农民工进行了抽样问卷调查，通过对479份有效问卷的Logistic分析，发现务工单位所在行业、单位所有制性质、单位距离、务工者的年龄和性别显著影响农民工的务工收入，而农民工的婚姻状况、学历和是否有耕地对其收入无显著影响；调查采用描述性统计的方法进一步探讨了深层原因，进而发现农民工自身竞争力不强是最主要的影响因素。基于此，建议相关部门联合社会各界力量对农民工进行必要的职业技能培训、加快农村工业化建设、搭建和完善农民工求职信息平台，以及给与农民工其他必要的创业帮助以增加农民工收入。。
농민공비정규취업성위농촌잉여노동력전이적중요도경，위료료해농민공비정규취업수입적영향인소，본문대산동성17지시적농민공진행료추양문권조사，통과대479빈유효문권적Logistic분석，발현무공단위소재행업、단위소유제성질、단위거리、무공자적년령화성별현저영향농민공적무공수입，이농민공적혼인상황、학력화시부유경지대기수입무현저영향；조사채용묘술성통계적방법진일보탐토료심층원인，진이발현농민공자신경쟁력불강시최주요적영향인소。기우차，건의상관부문연합사회각계역량대농민공진행필요적직업기능배훈、가쾌농촌공업화건설、탑건화완선농민공구직신식평태，이급급여농민공기타필요적창업방조이증가농민공수입。。
Informal employment of rural migrant is an important way for rural labor force ’s transferring. In order to know well the influence factors to their earnings of informal employment ,a cross-sectional survey was undertaken with random samples of rural migrant workers in Shandong Province. Totally,800 questionnaires were distributed, and 650 were collected and 479 were valid. The result of logistic regress analysis showed industries of migrant workers work in,ownership of the organization, distance from home,worker’s age and gender influence worker’s earning significantly;However,marriage,education level,and whether or not they had contract land haven’t significant influence. Based on the above data,authors utilized descriptive statistic analysis to explore the deep reasons that the rural migrant workers’ competition for jobs isn’t strong. So,author sug-gested the following measures to increase migrant works earnings:relevant government department may collaborate social lec-tors and give migrant workers job training, enhance the industrialization of rural area, establish the job information platform and help the rural migrant workers found entrepreneur.