物探与化探
物探與化探
물탐여화탐
GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
2014年
3期
485-489
,共5页
汪栋%方方%丁卫撑%石慧
汪棟%方方%丁衛撐%石慧
왕동%방방%정위탱%석혜
土壤氡%连续测量%日变化%气象因素
土壤氡%連續測量%日變化%氣象因素
토양동%련속측량%일변화%기상인소
soil radon%continuous measurement%diurnal variation%meteorological factor
地表壤氡可以反映地下深部的水文、地质、矿产、热源等信息,但土壤氡浓度有年变和日变的特点。为了研究土壤氡浓度日变化规律及其影响因素,采用α能谱测氡仪对土壤氡进行连续测量。结果表明:土壤氡浓度呈单峰型日变化特征,最大值出现在19:00~22:00,最小值出现在11:00~14:00,土壤温度是影响土壤氡浓度的关键因子,土壤氡浓度与土壤温度呈正相关。降雨对土壤氡浓度有显著的影响,降雨后土壤氡浓度出现双峰型日变化特征,其变化与土壤湿度和空气温度等气象因素有关。
地錶壤氡可以反映地下深部的水文、地質、礦產、熱源等信息,但土壤氡濃度有年變和日變的特點。為瞭研究土壤氡濃度日變化規律及其影響因素,採用α能譜測氡儀對土壤氡進行連續測量。結果錶明:土壤氡濃度呈單峰型日變化特徵,最大值齣現在19:00~22:00,最小值齣現在11:00~14:00,土壤溫度是影響土壤氡濃度的關鍵因子,土壤氡濃度與土壤溫度呈正相關。降雨對土壤氡濃度有顯著的影響,降雨後土壤氡濃度齣現雙峰型日變化特徵,其變化與土壤濕度和空氣溫度等氣象因素有關。
지표양동가이반영지하심부적수문、지질、광산、열원등신식,단토양동농도유년변화일변적특점。위료연구토양동농도일변화규률급기영향인소,채용α능보측동의대토양동진행련속측량。결과표명:토양동농도정단봉형일변화특정,최대치출현재19:00~22:00,최소치출현재11:00~14:00,토양온도시영향토양동농도적관건인자,토양동농도여토양온도정정상관。강우대토양동농도유현저적영향,강우후토양동농도출현쌍봉형일변화특정,기변화여토양습도화공기온도등기상인소유관。
Surface soil radon could reflect deep underground hydrology, geology, mineral resources, heat source and other information, but the soil radon concentration has diurnal and annual variation characteristics. In order to study this problem, the authors used αspectroscopic cumulative radon instrument for continuous measurement. The results show that the law of soil radon concentration diurnal variation is of the single-peak type, the maximum value appears at the time interval of 19:00-22:00, with the minimum value at 11:00-14:00. Soil temperature is the key factor affecting the soil radon concentration, which is positively correlated with soil temperature. Rainfall has significant effects on soil radon concentration, which assumes double peak type after rain. The changes are related to mete-orological factors such as soil humidity and air temperature.