全球科技经济瞭望
全毬科技經濟瞭望
전구과기경제료망
QUANQIU KEJI JINGJI LIAOWANG
2014年
3期
73-76
,共4页
新加坡%中等收入陷阱%增长模式转型%产业升级
新加坡%中等收入陷阱%增長模式轉型%產業升級
신가파%중등수입함정%증장모식전형%산업승급
Singapore%middle-income trap%transform of growth mode%industrial upgrading
新加坡?1965?年独立后，经过几次经济转型，依靠科技创新，提升劳动生产力，成功摆脱中等收入陷阱，跻身于世界发达国家行列。新加坡之所以成功跨越中等收入陷阱，在于优化社会管理，弥补收入差距过大的问题；注重人力资本积累；拥有在全球占主导地位的支柱产业；鼓励和支持中小企业科技创新；解决劳动力转移，促进产业升级等。这些成功经验值得我们借鉴。
新加坡?1965?年獨立後，經過幾次經濟轉型，依靠科技創新，提升勞動生產力，成功襬脫中等收入陷阱，躋身于世界髮達國傢行列。新加坡之所以成功跨越中等收入陷阱，在于優化社會管理，瀰補收入差距過大的問題；註重人力資本積纍；擁有在全毬佔主導地位的支柱產業；鼓勵和支持中小企業科技創新；解決勞動力轉移，促進產業升級等。這些成功經驗值得我們藉鑒。
신가파?1965?년독립후，경과궤차경제전형，의고과기창신，제승노동생산력，성공파탈중등수입함정，제신우세계발체국가행렬。신가파지소이성공과월중등수입함정，재우우화사회관리，미보수입차거과대적문제；주중인력자본적루；옹유재전구점주도지위적지주산업；고려화지지중소기업과기창신；해결노동력전이，촉진산업승급등。저사성공경험치득아문차감。
After independence in 1965, Singapore has undergone several economic restructuring to get rid of the middle-income trap, and successfully joined the ranks of the developed countries in the world through scientiifc and technological innovation to improve its labor productivity. The paper analyzed policies and practices taken by Singapore government to escape from the middle income trap, such as, optimizing society management, solving the problem of unreasonable income disparity, paying attention to accumulation of human resources, supporting science and technology innovation in SEMs, settling the labors transferring issues, promoting industrial upgrading, all of which is worthwhile to be shared by Chinese counterparts in their policy making.
