CAJ | 학술논문

2012?年?6?月?13?日，英国洛桑研究所和英国生物技术与生物科学研究理事会联合发起了雄心勃勃的“20：20?小麦”研究项目，计划在未来?20?年内，即到?2032?年，使英国的潜在粮食产量从目前的大约?8?t/hm2增至?20?t/hm2。实施“20：20?小麦”项目可使小麦潜在产量最大化；可确定小麦根系吸水和养分的情况，以提高小麦光合作用的效率；可对作物进行改良。洛桑研究所是英国最大的农业研究中心，有得天独厚的试验条件和世界领先的研究技术，并注重国际合作和开放创新。期望通过对“20：20?小麦”研究项目的介绍，为我国农业科研提供参考和借鉴。
2012?년?6?월?13?일，영국락상연구소화영국생물기술여생물과학연구리사회연합발기료웅심발발적“20：20?소맥”연구항목，계화재미래?20?년내，즉도?2032?년，사영국적잠재양식산량종목전적대약?8?t/hm2증지?20?t/hm2。실시“20：20?소맥”항목가사소맥잠재산량최대화；가학정소맥근계흡수화양분적정황，이제고소맥광합작용적효솔；가대작물진행개량。락상연구소시영국최대적농업연구중심，유득천독후적시험조건화세계령선적연구기술，병주중국제합작화개방창신。기망통과대“20：20?소맥”연구항목적개소，위아국농업과연제공삼고화차감。
On June 13, 2012, Rothamsted Research and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council ( BBSRC ) jointly launched the“20∶20 Wheat”program, aiming to help increase potential wheat yields in the UK to 20 t/hm2 in the next 20 years. The program aims to maximize potential wheat yields by modifying crops to improve its photosynthesis efifciency. Rothamsted Research, as the largest agricultural research center of the UK, has uniquely advantageous test conditions and world-leading technologies, and pays attention to international cooperation and opens itself up to innovation. The paper conducts a review of this program’s background, gives an introduction to its research content and makes an analysis of its research advantages for domestic reference.