大连理工大学学报
大連理工大學學報
대련리공대학학보
JOURNAL OF DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
361-364
,共4页
潘秋惠%朱娅%严凌志%胡骏%贺明峰
潘鞦惠%硃婭%嚴凌誌%鬍駿%賀明峰
반추혜%주아%엄릉지%호준%하명봉
命名游戏%频数%收敛时间
命名遊戲%頻數%收斂時間
명명유희%빈수%수렴시간
naming game%frequency%convergence time
给出了一个不删词的命名游戏模型。说话者根据自身词库中词的使用频数,以频数多被选的可能性大作为选词规则;听者将听到的词与自身词库中的词对照,若词库中已有该词,则将该词的使用频数增加,否则将所听到的词加到自身词库中。模型研究表明,每个个体的使用频数在前三位的词中,至少有一个词是所有个体共有的,并且排名前三位的其他词也是使用频数较高的,这为现实中同一个事物一般有大家接受的命名且往往有不同命名的现象提供了一种形成机制。在此基础上,讨论了收敛时间问题。
給齣瞭一箇不刪詞的命名遊戲模型。說話者根據自身詞庫中詞的使用頻數,以頻數多被選的可能性大作為選詞規則;聽者將聽到的詞與自身詞庫中的詞對照,若詞庫中已有該詞,則將該詞的使用頻數增加,否則將所聽到的詞加到自身詞庫中。模型研究錶明,每箇箇體的使用頻數在前三位的詞中,至少有一箇詞是所有箇體共有的,併且排名前三位的其他詞也是使用頻數較高的,這為現實中同一箇事物一般有大傢接受的命名且往往有不同命名的現象提供瞭一種形成機製。在此基礎上,討論瞭收斂時間問題。
급출료일개불산사적명명유희모형。설화자근거자신사고중사적사용빈수,이빈수다피선적가능성대작위선사규칙;은자장은도적사여자신사고중적사대조,약사고중이유해사,칙장해사적사용빈수증가,부칙장소은도적사가도자신사고중。모형연구표명,매개개체적사용빈수재전삼위적사중,지소유일개사시소유개체공유적,병차배명전삼위적기타사야시사용빈수교고적,저위현실중동일개사물일반유대가접수적명명차왕왕유불동명명적현상제공료일충형성궤제。재차기출상,토론료수렴시간문제。
A new naming game model is presented,which does not include a deleting-word process. In this model,a word is selected out by one speaker with independent possibility according to the use frequencies in the speaker's dictionary.Then,the listener compares the given word with words in his own dictionary.If the word already exists in the dictionary,then the use frequency of the word is increased.If not,the word is added in his dictionary as a new item.The model's experimental results show that there's at least one word in the first 3 high-frequency words of the individual's dictionary, which is shared by all the other dictionaries.Also,an individual's first 3 high-frequency words always own high-frequencies in other dictionaries.The study could provide a formation mechanism to explain why an obj ect would have name acceptable for all persons and probably have different names.Based on this research,the convergence of time in this model is also discussed.