CAJ | 학술논문

通过对全球服务机器人领军企业?iRobot?发展情况和相关经验的梳理，研究分析了美国服务机器人产业创新的特征和支撑条件。iRobot具有良好的创业氛围、成果转化机制和坚实的技术积累，其创业和管理团队结构合理、资源整合力强；iRobot推进机器人技术民用产业化成功的关键是适宜的产品战略；此外，政府的支持保证了iRobot的生存和发展。iRobot发展的经验带给我们的启示是：具有长期高度不确定性的新兴技术产业发展是一个复杂的过程，需要实现对政府、企业和科研院所等资源的有效整合，需要政府提供科研投入和应用市场的双重支持，需要促进先进技术与现实需求的结合，而企业的创意设计和对市场切入口的选择至关重要。
통과대전구복무궤기인령군기업?iRobot?발전정황화상관경험적소리，연구분석료미국복무궤기인산업창신적특정화지탱조건。iRobot구유량호적창업분위、성과전화궤제화견실적기술적루，기창업화관리단대결구합리、자원정합력강；iRobot추진궤기인기술민용산업화성공적관건시괄의적산품전략；차외，정부적지지보증료iRobot적생존화발전。iRobot발전적경험대급아문적계시시：구유장기고도불학정성적신흥기술산업발전시일개복잡적과정，수요실현대정부、기업화과연원소등자원적유효정합，수요정부제공과연투입화응용시장적쌍중지지，수요촉진선진기술여현실수구적결합，이기업적창의설계화대시장절입구적선택지관중요。
The U.S. company iRobot is a global leader in developing service robots. It has applied robots technologies towards commercial and civil use successfully owing to its good entrepreneurial environment, sophisticated achievement transfer system, and strong technology accumulation. On the other hand, supports from the government ensure survival and development of iRobot. The paper highlights the development and experience of iRobot, and analyzes features and supporting conditions of innovation of U.S. service robot industry, and gives some insights as follows:The development of emerging technology industry with long-time high uncertainty is a very complex process. It needs effective integration of resources from government, enterprises and research institutes. The government should provide a dual-support from both the R&D investment and market demands to push the integration of advanced technology and the practical needs. For the enterprises, choosing right breakthrough points of product ideas and market share is the most important.