全球科技经济瞭望
全毬科技經濟瞭望
전구과기경제료망
QUANQIU KEJI JINGJI LIAOWANG
2014年
4期
21-26,66
,共7页
美国%伪冒电子元器件%武器装备%网络空间安全
美國%偽冒電子元器件%武器裝備%網絡空間安全
미국%위모전자원기건%무기장비%망락공간안전
the U.S.%counterfeit electronic component%weapon and equipment%cyberspace security
伪冒电子元器件大量进入美军武器装备系统，严重危害美国装备建设和国家安全，引起美国国会、国防部等多部门的高度关注。在美国，伪冒电子元器件大幅增多，致使装备的可靠性降低，加大了装备研制的时间成本和经济成本，并严重威胁网络空间安全。伪冒电子元器件在美国国防供应链中泛滥的主要原因是国防部门监管不力、措施不足。为应对伪冒电子元器件问题，美国政府和军方采取了一系列防范措施，如，制定防止伪冒电子元器件法律条款，开展反伪冒电子元器件技术研发，加大对制售伪冒电子元器件人员的处罚力度等。美国从法律、管理等层面对伪冒电子元器件所采取的应对措施，值得我们参考和借鉴。
偽冒電子元器件大量進入美軍武器裝備繫統，嚴重危害美國裝備建設和國傢安全，引起美國國會、國防部等多部門的高度關註。在美國，偽冒電子元器件大幅增多，緻使裝備的可靠性降低，加大瞭裝備研製的時間成本和經濟成本，併嚴重威脅網絡空間安全。偽冒電子元器件在美國國防供應鏈中汎濫的主要原因是國防部門鑑管不力、措施不足。為應對偽冒電子元器件問題，美國政府和軍方採取瞭一繫列防範措施，如，製定防止偽冒電子元器件法律條款，開展反偽冒電子元器件技術研髮，加大對製售偽冒電子元器件人員的處罰力度等。美國從法律、管理等層麵對偽冒電子元器件所採取的應對措施，值得我們參攷和藉鑒。
위모전자원기건대량진입미군무기장비계통，엄중위해미국장비건설화국가안전，인기미국국회、국방부등다부문적고도관주。재미국，위모전자원기건대폭증다，치사장비적가고성강저，가대료장비연제적시간성본화경제성본，병엄중위협망락공간안전。위모전자원기건재미국국방공응련중범람적주요원인시국방부문감관불력、조시불족。위응대위모전자원기건문제，미국정부화군방채취료일계렬방범조시，여，제정방지위모전자원기건법률조관，개전반위모전자원기건기술연발，가대대제수위모전자원기건인원적처벌력도등。미국종법률、관리등층면대위모전자원기건소채취적응대조시，치득아문삼고화차감。
Counterfeit electronic components have lfushed into the U.S. military weapon equipment systems in great quantities, causing serious damage to the weapon construction and national security, and drew heightened concern of the U.S. congress, the department of Defense (DoD), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and so on. This paper studied the concept and scope of counterfeit electronic components, as well as their influence on weapon systems and cyberspace security in the U.S., analyzed the main reasons why counterfeit electronic components invaded the defense supply chain, and generalized a series of preventing measures taken by the U.S. government and military, such as establishing legal system to guard against counterfeit electronic components, supporting technologies of anti-counterfeit electronic components, imposing punishment to offenders involved in manufacturing counterfeit electronic components, which is worthwhile to be shared by Chinese counterparts.
