CAJ | 학술논문

在整理1992-2012年间研究区域经济差异的580篇核心期刊文献的基础上，统计出研究区域经济差异的几种常用测度方法：变异系数、Theil指数、标准差、基尼系数和空间自相关分析，把这几种测度方法分为非空间测度方法和空间测度方法两大类。同时，分析了这些测度方法在构造上的差异，然后通过不同测度方法测度了1999-2011年河南省县域经济差异演变轨迹。研究认为：非空间测度方法的结果表明，在探究区域经济差异变化机制时，应以长期的变化趋势作为分析的基础；Global Moran’s I，Moran散点图和Local Moran’s I三种空间测度方法相结合可以用来研究区域经济总体空间差异、局部空间差异的演变以及经济发展的局部空间格局变化。最后，从理论和实际应用两方面探讨了不同测度方法的适用范围及其在测度区域经济差异中的优势和局限。
재정리1992-2012년간연구구역경제차이적580편핵심기간문헌적기출상，통계출연구구역경제차이적궤충상용측도방법：변이계수、Theil지수、표준차、기니계수화공간자상관분석，파저궤충측도방법분위비공간측도방법화공간측도방법량대류。동시，분석료저사측도방법재구조상적차이，연후통과불동측도방법측도료1999-2011년하남성현역경제차이연변궤적。연구인위：비공간측도방법적결과표명，재탐구구역경제차이변화궤제시，응이장기적변화추세작위분석적기출；Global Moran’s I，Moran산점도화Local Moran’s I삼충공간측도방법상결합가이용래연구구역경제총체공간차이、국부공간차이적연변이급경제발전적국부공간격국변화。최후，종이론화실제응용량방면탐토료불동측도방법적괄용범위급기재측도구역경제차이중적우세화국한。
Based on the literature review of 580 core journal papers from 1992 to 2012 on the topic of regional economic inequality,several commonly used measurements were summarized,such as coefficient of variation,Theil index,standard deviation,Gini coefficient and spatial autocorrelation indicators. These measurements can be divided into non-spatial and spatial measurement categories. Based on the various features of these measurements,we adopt them in a case study of county-level regional inequality in Henan Province from 1999 to 2011. The study reveals that the non-spatial measurement tends to produce reliable results for a longer time period. Global Moran’s I,Moran scatter plot and local Moran’s I should be used jointly to detect spatial differences in economic development and the evolution at both local and global scales. The paper is concluded with a discussion of applicability and limitation of these measurements,from both theoretical and empirical perspectives.