CAJ | 학술논문

采用变异系数、聚类分析、空间探测器等研究方法，利用1990，2000，2010年河南省县域非农业人口数据，分析了1990年以来河南省县域城镇化水平随时间变化的空间差异及其影响因素.结果表明：①1990-2010年，河南省县域城镇化发展速度缓慢，且存在一定的区域差异，大致为西高东低，西北部与京广铁路沿线部分形成一个“T”字形的县域城镇化率较高的区域，低城镇化率分布在开封-周口等黄淮地区.②城镇化发展较好的县域大部分分布在那些工业化水平高，资源丰富的地区，而那些传统的农业地区（如黄淮平原地区）城镇化率依然较低.③县域经济发展阶段、人均粮食产量、人口密度、城镇固定资产投资等是影响河南省县域城镇化发展的主要因素.基于此，提出河南省重点发展国家区域性中心城市和地区区域性中心城市的同时，注入更多的精力发展县域中心城市，大力发展现代化农业生产，完善县域产业结构，增强县域城镇化发展的政策支持力度等政策建议.
채용변이계수、취류분석、공간탐측기등연구방법，이용1990，2000，2010년하남성현역비농업인구수거，분석료1990년이래하남성현역성진화수평수시간변화적공간차이급기영향인소.결과표명：①1990-2010년，하남성현역성진화발전속도완만，차존재일정적구역차이，대치위서고동저，서북부여경엄철로연선부분형성일개“T”자형적현역성진화솔교고적구역，저성진화솔분포재개봉-주구등황회지구.②성진화발전교호적현역대부분분포재나사공업화수평고，자원봉부적지구，이나사전통적농업지구（여황회평원지구）성진화솔의연교저.③현역경제발전계단、인균양식산량、인구밀도、성진고정자산투자등시영향하남성현역성진화발전적주요인소.기우차，제출하남성중점발전국가구역성중심성시화지구구역성중심성시적동시，주입경다적정력발전현역중심성시，대력발전현대화농업생산，완선현역산업결구，증강현역성진화발전적정책지지력도등정책건의.
Using the coefficient of variation,cluster analysis and geography detectors,we analysed the spatial differences and its influencing factors of the county urbanization in Henan since 1990. The results show that the county urbani-zation in Henan has made some progress in slow pace of development,but with regional differences. The“T”shape region pattern of high county urbanization was gradually highlighted,which was made by the counties along the northwest of Henan and the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway,while the low county urbanization level was maintained in Kaifeng and Zhoukou central plains. The high county urbanization region was maintained in the region with good industrial base and abundant resources. There are many factors affecting county urbanization,mainly including economic development stage,population density,output of grain,investment in fixed assets in urban area. Based on these,some strategies to promote urbanization were put forward,such as making great efforts to develop the county economy and the modernization production of agriculture,improving the industrial structure of the county,enhancing the support of strategy to the development of the county.