河南科学
河南科學
하남과학
HENAN SCIENCE
2014年
4期
527-530
,共4页
刘翠娜%邢小萍%李洪连%袁虹霞
劉翠娜%邢小萍%李洪連%袁虹霞
류취나%형소평%리홍련%원홍하
玉米%玉米螟虫%蚜虫%叶部病害%农药%防效
玉米%玉米螟蟲%蚜蟲%葉部病害%農藥%防效
옥미%옥미명충%아충%협부병해%농약%방효
maize%maize borer%Rhopalosiphum spp.%leaf diseases%chemicals%control effect
在玉米抽雄期喷施化学农药防治玉米生长中后期的几种病虫害,结果表明,40%氯虫·噻虫嗪WG 225 g/hm2剂量对玉米螟虫和蚜虫均有较高的防治效果,田间防效分别为81.08%和89.91%,小区产量比对照增加20.8%.10%吡虫啉WP 450 g/hm2剂量对蚜虫的防效为63.64%,对玉米螟虫效果较差.12.5%烯唑醇WP 450 g/hm2剂量对玉米锈病的防效为76.60%.30%苯甲·丙环唑对小斑病和弯孢霉叶斑病的防效分别为62.04%和51.72%.氯虫·噻虫嗪与烯唑醇混合喷施对中后期的玉米螟虫、蚜虫和锈病具有较好的控制作用.
在玉米抽雄期噴施化學農藥防治玉米生長中後期的幾種病蟲害,結果錶明,40%氯蟲·噻蟲嗪WG 225 g/hm2劑量對玉米螟蟲和蚜蟲均有較高的防治效果,田間防效分彆為81.08%和89.91%,小區產量比對照增加20.8%.10%吡蟲啉WP 450 g/hm2劑量對蚜蟲的防效為63.64%,對玉米螟蟲效果較差.12.5%烯唑醇WP 450 g/hm2劑量對玉米鏽病的防效為76.60%.30%苯甲·丙環唑對小斑病和彎孢黴葉斑病的防效分彆為62.04%和51.72%.氯蟲·噻蟲嗪與烯唑醇混閤噴施對中後期的玉米螟蟲、蚜蟲和鏽病具有較好的控製作用.
재옥미추웅기분시화학농약방치옥미생장중후기적궤충병충해,결과표명,40%록충·새충진WG 225 g/hm2제량대옥미명충화아충균유교고적방치효과,전간방효분별위81.08%화89.91%,소구산량비대조증가20.8%.10%필충람WP 450 g/hm2제량대아충적방효위63.64%,대옥미명충효과교차.12.5%희서순WP 450 g/hm2제량대옥미수병적방효위76.60%.30%분갑·병배서대소반병화만포매협반병적방효분별위62.04%화51.72%.록충·새충진여희서순혼합분시대중후기적옥미명충、아충화수병구유교호적공제작용.
The chemicals were sprayed to control maize borer,Rhopalosiphum spp.,Bipolaris maydis,Curvularia lunata,Puccina polysora of maize in the middle and later growing periods. The result indicated that 40%Chlorantraniliprole·Thiamethoxam WG 225 g/hm2 had better effect to maize borer and Rhopalosiphum spp.,the control effects were 81.08% and 89.91%,respectively. The plot yield increased 20.8% than that of the contrast averagely. The control effect of 10%Imidacloprid WP 450 g/hm2 dosage to Rhopalosiphum spp. reached 63.64%, but almost had no effect to maize borer. The control effect of 12.5%Diniconazole WP 450 g/hm2 to Puccinia polysora reached 76.60. The 30% Difenoconazole·Propiconazole EC had higher control effect to Bipolaris maydis and Curvularia lunata,the control effects were 62.04% and 51.72,respectively. The mixed usage of Chlorantraniliprole· Thiamethoxam and Diniconazole could control maize borer,Rhopalosiphum spp. and Puccina polysora of maize effectively.