地质通报
地質通報
지질통보
GEOLOGICAL BULLETIN OF CHINA
2014年
5期
684-690
,共7页
宗普%马学平%张美琼%张宇波
宗普%馬學平%張美瓊%張宇波
종보%마학평%장미경%장우파
西准噶尔%晚泥盆世%法门期%菊石%Annulata事件
西準噶爾%晚泥盆世%法門期%菊石%Annulata事件
서준갈이%만니분세%법문기%국석%Annulata사건
western Junggar%Late Devonian%Famennian%ammonoids%Annulata event
首次在新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘和什托洛盖以北地区的晚泥盆世法门晚期地层中发现板海神石及大型弓海神石菊石动物。板海神石动物群由Platyclymenia (Pl.) subnautilina (Sandberger)、Sporadoceras sp.和Prionoceras frechi (Wedekind)等分子组成;可能与Annulata事件有关。弓海神石动物群中Protactoclymenia sp.和Cyrtoclymenia?sp.以壳体硕大为显著特征,直径可达20cm。这些菊石可与西欧晚泥盆世标准菊石带第Ⅳ带的菊石组合进行对比(相当于牙形石Upper trachytera至Lower expansa带),而且在区域上的分布具有一定的稳定性,尤其是弓海神石动物群,其产出层位可作为和什托洛盖以北地区地层对比的标志层。
首次在新疆準噶爾盆地西北緣和什託洛蓋以北地區的晚泥盆世法門晚期地層中髮現闆海神石及大型弓海神石菊石動物。闆海神石動物群由Platyclymenia (Pl.) subnautilina (Sandberger)、Sporadoceras sp.和Prionoceras frechi (Wedekind)等分子組成;可能與Annulata事件有關。弓海神石動物群中Protactoclymenia sp.和Cyrtoclymenia?sp.以殼體碩大為顯著特徵,直徑可達20cm。這些菊石可與西歐晚泥盆世標準菊石帶第Ⅳ帶的菊石組閤進行對比(相噹于牙形石Upper trachytera至Lower expansa帶),而且在區域上的分佈具有一定的穩定性,尤其是弓海神石動物群,其產齣層位可作為和什託洛蓋以北地區地層對比的標誌層。
수차재신강준갈이분지서북연화십탁락개이북지구적만니분세법문만기지층중발현판해신석급대형궁해신석국석동물。판해신석동물군유Platyclymenia (Pl.) subnautilina (Sandberger)、Sporadoceras sp.화Prionoceras frechi (Wedekind)등분자조성;가능여Annulata사건유관。궁해신석동물군중Protactoclymenia sp.화Cyrtoclymenia?sp.이각체석대위현저특정,직경가체20cm。저사국석가여서구만니분세표준국석대제Ⅳ대적국석조합진행대비(상당우아형석Upper trachytera지Lower expansa대),이차재구역상적분포구유일정적은정성,우기시궁해신석동물군,기산출층위가작위화십탁락개이북지구지층대비적표지층。
A number of ammonoids are discovered for the first time from the Late Devonian (late Famennian) in the north of Hoxtol-gay of western Junggar, Xinjiang. The Platyclymenia fauna includes Platyclymenia (Pl.) subnautilina (Sandberger), Sporadoceras sp., Prionoceras frechi (Wedekind), and others, which was probably related to the Annulata Event. The cyrtoclymeniid fanua is character-ized by spectacularly large-sized Protactoclymenia sp. and Cyrtoclymenia? sp. with a diameter up to ca. 20 cm. These ammonoids can be correlated with the assemblage of the standard Devonian ammonoidⅣZone of West Europe (conodont Upper trachytera Zone to Lower expansa Zone). The occurrences of the late Famennian cyrtoclymeniid fauna in different sections in the area north of Hoxtolgay can be well correlated. The horizons bearing these fossils can be regarded as a marker layer for stratigraphic correlation in this area.