CAJ | 학술논문

为了解计划怀孕夫妇双方一般情况及健康状况，开展孕前健康教育及优生咨询指导工作，降低出生缺陷发生风险，本文对606对符合生育政策、计划怀孕的农牧民和流动人口夫妇的孕前优生健康检查资料进行分析。实验结果表明：606对夫妇男方吸烟人数为381人，占男方受检总人数的62.87%，女方被动吸烟的人数为324人，占女方受检总人数的53.46%；存在不良饮食习惯人数男女共计152人；接触农药及新装修、油漆等人数男女共计228人；女方检出疾病中以生殖系统炎症发病率最高。参检人员由于文化程度低，语言沟通障碍等因素，造成孕前优生知识缺乏，优生意识淡漠。因此，应根据孕前优生健康检查结果，为计划怀孕夫妇提供综合性指导，从而有效减少出生缺陷发生，提高人口素质。
위료해계화부잉부부쌍방일반정황급건강상황，개전잉전건강교육급우생자순지도공작，강저출생결함발생풍험，본문대606대부합생육정책、계화부잉적농목민화류동인구부부적잉전우생건강검사자료진행분석。실험결과표명：606대부부남방흡연인수위381인，점남방수검총인수적62.87%，녀방피동흡연적인수위324인，점녀방수검총인수적53.46%；존재불량음식습관인수남녀공계152인；접촉농약급신장수、유칠등인수남녀공계228인；녀방검출질병중이생식계통염증발병솔최고。삼검인원유우문화정도저，어언구통장애등인소，조성잉전우생지식결핍，우생의식담막。인차，응근거잉전우생건강검사결과，위계화부잉부부제공종합성지도，종이유효감소출생결함발생，제고인구소질。
In order to understand the general state of health of the couples planning a pregnan-cy,carry out the progestational health education and eugenics counseling work and reduce the risk of birth defects,the data of progestational eugenic health examination for 606 pairs of cou-ples of agro-pastoralist and floating population meeting the policy on birth and planning a preg-nancy were analyzed. The number of smoking man is 381,accounting for 62.87%of the total number of male subjects;the number of passive smoking woman is 324,accounting for 53.46%of the total number of female subjects. A total of 152 men and women exist bad eating habits;a total of 228 men and women are exposed to pesticides and new fitment,paint and so on. The disease incidence of woman’s reproductive system phlegmonosis is the highest among the diseases detected. The results showed that the subjects are lack of progestational eugenic knowledge and apathy of eugenic sense due to the low educational level,language barriers and other factors. Therefore,we should provide comprehensive guidance for the couples planning a pregnancy according to the results of progestational eugenic health examination,so as to effec-tively reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the population.