CAJ | 학술논문

小反刍兽疫（Peste des petits ruminants，PPR）是由副黏病毒科麻疹病毒属的小反刍兽疫病毒（Peste des petits ruminants virus, PPRV）引起的包括一些野生动物在内的小反刍动物的一种急性、烈性、致死性、高度接触性传染病，是严重危害畜牧业生产安全的重大跨国动物疫病之一。近年来，全球PPR疫情复杂，我国周边多个国家呈地方性流行态势。我国近期也陆续在多个省份发现疑似和确诊疫情。2014年3月27日，农业部宣布针对小反刍兽疫疫情启动一级响应。加强小反刍兽疫诊断工作、加快新型诊断试剂研发工作是当下做好防控小反刍兽疫的必要前提和必然要求，本文介绍了几种小反刍兽疫诊断方法的研究进展，为该病的诊断和有效防控提供理论依据。
소반추수역（Peste des petits ruminants，PPR）시유부점병독과마진병독속적소반추수역병독（Peste des petits ruminants virus, PPRV）인기적포괄일사야생동물재내적소반추동물적일충급성、렬성、치사성、고도접촉성전염병，시엄중위해축목업생산안전적중대과국동물역병지일。근년래，전구PPR역정복잡，아국주변다개국가정지방성류행태세。아국근기야륙속재다개성빈발현의사화학진역정。2014년3월27일，농업부선포침대소반추수역역정계동일급향응。가강소반추수역진단공작、가쾌신형진단시제연발공작시당하주호방공소반추수역적필요전제화필연요구，본문개소료궤충소반추수역진단방법적연구진전，위해병적진단화유효방공제공이론의거。
Peste Des Petits Ruminants is an acute, potent, lethal, highly contagious disease caused by Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus which is attributed to Paramyxovirus Division,Morbilliv-irus. In recent years, epidemic situations of PPR are very complex all over the world, endemic sit-uation appeared in a number of countries surrounding our country. In our country, PPR have been discovered in many provinces recently. The Ministry of Agriculture announced to start the first level response against PPR in response to the epidemic on 27th March, 2014. Diagnostic work of PPR was strengthened and the research of new diagnostic reagents which are prerequisite and necessary to prevent PPR were acclerated at the moment. This paper introduced the application progress in the diagnostic methods of PPR and it will provide a theoretical basis and effective controll for the diagnosis of PPR.