江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2014年
5期
25-28
,共4页
毛官杰%孟南%刘华山%潘光伟%韩锦峰%袁士豪%蒲文宣
毛官傑%孟南%劉華山%潘光偉%韓錦峰%袁士豪%蒲文宣
모관걸%맹남%류화산%반광위%한금봉%원사호%포문선
微生物制剂%二氯喹啉酸%烟草根际%土壤微生物%土壤酶
微生物製劑%二氯喹啉痠%煙草根際%土壤微生物%土壤酶
미생물제제%이록규람산%연초근제%토양미생물%토양매
Microbial preparation:Quinclorac%Tobacco rhizosphere%Soil microorganism%Soil enzyme
通过盆栽试验,在二氯喹啉酸胁迫下用不同的微生物制剂处理烟草,研究了根际土壤中微生物群落及酶活性的变化。结果表明,烟草根际土壤受二氯喹啉酸危害的各项指标均下降;根际土壤中真菌、细菌和放线菌的数量,以及脲酶、蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性均高于受害土壤,但低于健康土壤,复合微生物制剂的效果好于微生物菌剂,其次是生物菌肥,因此,受二氯喹啉酸危害的烟草根际土壤健康质量具有修复作用。
通過盆栽試驗,在二氯喹啉痠脅迫下用不同的微生物製劑處理煙草,研究瞭根際土壤中微生物群落及酶活性的變化。結果錶明,煙草根際土壤受二氯喹啉痠危害的各項指標均下降;根際土壤中真菌、細菌和放線菌的數量,以及脲酶、蔗糖酶和過氧化氫酶活性均高于受害土壤,但低于健康土壤,複閤微生物製劑的效果好于微生物菌劑,其次是生物菌肥,因此,受二氯喹啉痠危害的煙草根際土壤健康質量具有脩複作用。
통과분재시험,재이록규람산협박하용불동적미생물제제처리연초,연구료근제토양중미생물군락급매활성적변화。결과표명,연초근제토양수이록규람산위해적각항지표균하강;근제토양중진균、세균화방선균적수량,이급뇨매、자당매화과양화경매활성균고우수해토양,단저우건강토양,복합미생물제제적효과호우미생물균제,기차시생물균비,인차,수이록규람산위해적연초근제토양건강질량구유수복작용。
A pot experiment was conducted to study the influences of treating tobacco with various microbial preparations on the microflora and enzyme activity in the rhizospheric soil of tobacco under quinclorac stress .The results showed that all quinclorac -damage indexes of rhizospheric soil of tobacco reduced after applying various microbial preparations .The number of fungi , bacteria and actinomycetes , as well as the activity of urease , sucrase and catalase in the treated rhizospheric soil were higher than those in the contaminated soil , but were lower than those in healthy soil .The compound microbial preparation was better than single microbi-al preparation , and they were followed by biological bacterial fertilizer .Thus, the quinclorac-contaminated rhizospheric soil of to-bacco could be remedied by the application of microbial preparation .