测绘与空间地理信息
測繪與空間地理信息
측회여공간지리신식
GEOMATICS & SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
2014年
5期
60-63
,共4页
GPS-RTK%高压输电%工程应用
GPS-RTK%高壓輸電%工程應用
GPS-RTK%고압수전%공정응용
high voltage transmission%RTK intelligent positioning%engineering applications
在高压输电线路工程测量中,由于受植被影响,通视条件极差;常规测量方法不但赔偿费用高,而且工期长,测量工作量大,很难保证恢复后的直线与原直线一致。随着全球定位系统GPS ( Global Positioning System )的广泛应用,可借助GPS定位技术方便、快速、准确地进行测量。本文论述的实时动态测量RTK ( Real Time Kine2 matic)智能定位系统,具有点、线、面之间相对关系的计算功能及直观的图形显示功能,实现了施工测量、记录、计算的高度智能化、一体化;与传统的测量技术相比,不受通视条件的限制,测量的距离远、速度快、精度高;在工程应用中可以显著地提高生产效率。
在高壓輸電線路工程測量中,由于受植被影響,通視條件極差;常規測量方法不但賠償費用高,而且工期長,測量工作量大,很難保證恢複後的直線與原直線一緻。隨著全毬定位繫統GPS ( Global Positioning System )的廣汎應用,可藉助GPS定位技術方便、快速、準確地進行測量。本文論述的實時動態測量RTK ( Real Time Kine2 matic)智能定位繫統,具有點、線、麵之間相對關繫的計算功能及直觀的圖形顯示功能,實現瞭施工測量、記錄、計算的高度智能化、一體化;與傳統的測量技術相比,不受通視條件的限製,測量的距離遠、速度快、精度高;在工程應用中可以顯著地提高生產效率。
재고압수전선로공정측량중,유우수식피영향,통시조건겁차;상규측량방법불단배상비용고,이차공기장,측량공작량대,흔난보증회복후적직선여원직선일치。수착전구정위계통GPS ( Global Positioning System )적엄범응용,가차조GPS정위기술방편、쾌속、준학지진행측량。본문논술적실시동태측량RTK ( Real Time Kine2 matic)지능정위계통,구유점、선、면지간상대관계적계산공능급직관적도형현시공능,실현료시공측량、기록、계산적고도지능화、일체화;여전통적측량기술상비,불수통시조건적한제,측량적거리원、속도쾌、정도고;재공정응용중가이현저지제고생산효솔。
In survey project of high voltage transmission line , due to effect of vegetations , the indivisibility condition is very poor;conventional surveying method results in not only a high cost , but also a long construction period and high surveying workload , there-fore it is difficult to ensure the restored line to be in consistence with the original straight line .With the aid of GPS ( Global Positioning System) technology, survey project of high voltage transmission line can be accomplished conveniently , swiftly, and accurately.The real-time dynamic measurement of RTK ( Real Time Kinematic ) intelligent positioning system discussed in this paper is characterized by its functions of calculating relative relationships among points , lines and surfaces as well as the function of visual graphical display , and is able to accomplish construction survey , record, as well as high intelligent and integration in calculation .Compared with tradi-tional surveying techniques , it is free from constraints of visual conditions , and can be applied to long distance , while maintaining high speed and high precision .In general, real-time dynamic measurement of RTK intelligent positioning system can significantly improve the production efficiency in engineering applications .