CAJ | 학술논문

列举了含有毒有害物质的电镀工艺，介绍了可以替代的绿色电镀新工艺和重金属减排工艺，重点介绍了无氰高密度碱铜工艺在卫浴锌合金压铸件电镀中取代传统氰化预镀铜和焦磷酸盐镀铜工艺的应用状况。目前，该工艺已在锌合金门窗配件生产厂家和卫浴厂家中中试成功，门窗及卫浴锌合金压铸件预镀无氰碱铜后镀光亮酸铜，多层镍和铬的各项质量指标达到要求，实现了节水和含铜废水减排的目的。
열거료함유독유해물질적전도공예，개소료가이체대적록색전도신공예화중금속감배공예，중점개소료무청고밀도감동공예재위욕자합금압주건전도중취대전통청화예도동화초린산염도동공예적응용상황。목전，해공예이재자합금문창배건생산엄가화위욕엄가중중시성공，문창급위욕자합금압주건예도무청감동후도광량산동，다층얼화락적각항질량지표체도요구，실현료절수화함동폐수감배적목적。
The electroplating processes containing toxics and contaminants were listed. Some new environmentally friendly electroplating technologies for replacement of the traditional processes and reduction of heavy metal emission were introduced. The emphasis is put on the status of cyanide-free alkaline high-density copper plating process applied to zinc alloy die castings for bathroom parts as an alternative to the traditional processes of cyanide copper pre-plating and pyrophosphate copper plating. The cyanide-free alkaline high-density copper process is currently successfully applied to zinc alloy plating for door and window accessories as well as bathroom parts in pilot-scale test The quality of multilayered nickel coatings and chromium coating meet the requirement after cyanide-free alkaline copper pre-plating followed by bright acid copper plating. The purposes for water conservation and emission reduction of copper-containing wastewater are realized.