CAJ | 학술논문

根据环境保护部文件《中国生物多样性保护战略和行动指南(2010-2030)》，遗传资源的持续丢失已经成为威胁中国生物多样性的三大问题之一，因此遗传多样性监测计划的重要性需要在将来的环境监测工作中得到体现。在两条环境保护部标准《区域生物多样性评价标准(HJ623-2011)》和《生物遗传资源采集技术规范(HJ628-2011)》开始贯彻实施后，遗传资源的鉴别和收集工作成为生物多样性评价项目中不可缺少的内容。本文综述了细胞学标记技术和DNA分子标记技术在植物品种鉴别研究中的前沿性应用，并在此基础上讨论了DNA标记技术在生物多样性监测与评价工作中大规模应用的可行性。
근거배경보호부문건《중국생물다양성보호전략화행동지남(2010-2030)》，유전자원적지속주실이경성위위협중국생물다양성적삼대문제지일，인차유전다양성감측계화적중요성수요재장래적배경감측공작중득도체현。재량조배경보호부표준《구역생물다양성평개표준(HJ623-2011)》화《생물유전자원채집기술규범(HJ628-2011)》개시관철실시후，유전자원적감별화수집공작성위생물다양성평개항목중불가결소적내용。본문종술료세포학표기기술화DNA분자표기기술재식물품충감별연구중적전연성응용，병재차기출상토론료DNA표기기술재생물다양성감측여평개공작중대규모응용적가행성。
According to the Chinese Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Planning (2010-2030), the continuous loss of genetic resources becomes one of three thorny issues threatening biodiversity conservation in China, which highlights the significance of genetic diversity monitoring plan in the future. After both Standard for the Assessment of Regional Biodiversity (HJ623-2011) and Regulation for the Collection of Genetic Resources (HJ628-2011) come into force, identification and collection of genetic resources becomes essential in biodiversity assessment projects. This review summarizes the front application of both cytological marker and DNA molecular marker techniques to distinguish plant varieties, and consequently the feasibility of large-scale application of DNA marker technique on future biodiversity monitoring and assessment projects is discussed.