CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解年轻劳务工应对挫折的方式，评估90后外来劳务工的心理状况并分析影响因素，为开展针对性心理卫生工作提供科学依据。方法整群抽样，对盐田区几家大型工厂的90后外来劳务工发放简易应对方式问卷，回收后进行描述性统计分析、t检验及方差分析等。结果该测评中，90后外来劳务工的积极应对、消极应对方式分与常模比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。深圳市90后外来劳务工的简易应对方式的积极应对因子分的均值为1.85（SD＝0.44），高于常模平均分；消极应对因子分的均值为1.14（SD＝0.52），低于常模平均分；说明深圳市盐田区90后外来劳务工的应对方式处于较好的状态；积极应对因子中有159人属于异常状态，检出率为25.9%；消极应对因子中有238人属于异常状态，检出率为38.8%（238/614）。说明本测验有一部分人员存在心理卫生问题。不同年龄以及不同文化程度的应对因子检出率比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.001）；在积极应对因子的维度上，在学历变量上比较，差异有统计学意义（F＝4.015，P<0.05）；在消极应对因子的维度上，在性别变量上比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论深圳市盐田区90后劳务工的应对方式处于较好的状态，但也有部分劳务工消极应对方式倾向明显，容易产生心理卫生问题。性别和学历对应对方式影响较大。
목적：료해년경노무공응대좌절적방식，평고90후외래노무공적심리상황병분석영향인소，위개전침대성심리위생공작제공과학의거。방법정군추양，대염전구궤가대형공엄적90후외래노무공발방간역응대방식문권，회수후진행묘술성통계분석、t검험급방차분석등。결과해측평중，90후외래노무공적적겁응대、소겁응대방식분여상모비교，차이유통계학의의（P<0.01）。심수시90후외래노무공적간역응대방식적적겁응대인자분적균치위1.85（SD＝0.44），고우상모평균분；소겁응대인자분적균치위1.14（SD＝0.52），저우상모평균분；설명심수시염전구90후외래노무공적응대방식처우교호적상태；적겁응대인자중유159인속우이상상태，검출솔위25.9%；소겁응대인자중유238인속우이상상태，검출솔위38.8%（238/614）。설명본측험유일부분인원존재심리위생문제。불동년령이급불동문화정도적응대인자검출솔비교，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.001）；재적겁응대인자적유도상，재학력변량상비교，차이유통계학의의（F＝4.015，P<0.05）；재소겁응대인자적유도상，재성별변량상비교，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론심수시염전구90후노무공적응대방식처우교호적상태，단야유부분노무공소겁응대방식경향명현，용역산생심리위생문제。성별화학력대응대방식영향교대。
Objective To understand the coping styles to frustration of young migrant workers ,evaluate the mental status of post-90s generation migrant workers and analyze the influencing factors ,in order to provide scientific basis for the implementa-tion of pertinence mental health work. Methods Cluster sampling was adopted to post-90s generation migrant workers in large factories in Yantian district by simplified coping style questionnaire,descriptive analysis,t-test and variance analysis were con-ducted after the recovery of questionnaires. Results Comparing with the norm,the positive and negative coping styles to frustra tion of post-90s migrants workers had statistical significant difference(P<0.01). The average score of positive response factor of simplified coping styles of post-90s generation migrant workers in Shenzhen was 1.85(SD=0.44),which was higher than that of the norm;the average score of the negative response factor was 1.14(SD=0.52),which was lower than that of the norm,and the results showed that the coping styles of post-90s generation migrant workers in Yantian district of Shenzhen were in good status. 159 cases from positive response factors were in abnormal condition with the detection rate of 25.9%;238 cases from negative response fac-tors were in abnormal condition with the detection rate of 38.8%(238/614),which demonstrated that some participants in this study had mental health problems. The comparison of response factors detection rate between different ages and education levels had statistically significant difference(P<0.001). The comparison on the dimensionality of positive factors and variance of educa-tion background had statistically significant difference(F=4.015,P<0.05);the difference on dimensionality of negative factors and variance of gender was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Although the coping styles of the post-90s generation migrant workers in Yantian district of Shenzhen are in good condition ,some workers still have obvious tendency to negative coping style , which will lead to mental health problems. Gender and education background have great influence on coping styles.