心血管康复医学杂志
心血管康複醫學雜誌
심혈관강복의학잡지
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR REHABILITATION MEDICINE
2014年
3期
321-323,324
,共4页
心脏起搏器,人工%心律失常%生活质量
心髒起搏器,人工%心律失常%生活質量
심장기박기,인공%심률실상%생활질량
Pacemaker,artificial%Arrhythmia%Quality of life
目的:观察双腔心脏起搏器治疗缓慢性心律失常的效果、分析其对心功能的影响。方法:选择86例缓慢性心律失常且行双腔心脏起搏器植入术患者,随访6个月,以 Karolinska调查问卷评价症状积分,观察其症状积分、心功能及生活质量改善情况。结果:与植入前比较,双腔心脏起搏器植入后,患者气短乏力[(7.20±5.50)分比(15.00±4.30)分]、头晕[(3.45±2.20)分比(7.80±1.40)分]、心悸[(4.43±1.80)分比(11.00±1.00)分]和胸痛[(13.25±4.00)分比(20.00±3.00)分]等症状积分显著提高(P均<0.05);3个月时心功能[心输出量:(4.12±1.00)L/min比(6.90±3.00)L/min,左室射血分数:(29.80±4.00)%比(38.00±3.00)%,心脏指数(3.20±0.81)L·min-1·m-1比(4.31±0.45)L·min-1·m-1]等各项指标明显改善(P均<0.01),生活质量各项评分及总分[(12.50±1.00)分比(20.50±2.20)分]显著提高(P 均<0.01),并持续到术后6个月。结论:双腔心脏起搏器能明显改善缓慢性心律失常者症状、心功能、提高其生活质量,值得推广使用。
目的:觀察雙腔心髒起搏器治療緩慢性心律失常的效果、分析其對心功能的影響。方法:選擇86例緩慢性心律失常且行雙腔心髒起搏器植入術患者,隨訪6箇月,以 Karolinska調查問捲評價癥狀積分,觀察其癥狀積分、心功能及生活質量改善情況。結果:與植入前比較,雙腔心髒起搏器植入後,患者氣短乏力[(7.20±5.50)分比(15.00±4.30)分]、頭暈[(3.45±2.20)分比(7.80±1.40)分]、心悸[(4.43±1.80)分比(11.00±1.00)分]和胸痛[(13.25±4.00)分比(20.00±3.00)分]等癥狀積分顯著提高(P均<0.05);3箇月時心功能[心輸齣量:(4.12±1.00)L/min比(6.90±3.00)L/min,左室射血分數:(29.80±4.00)%比(38.00±3.00)%,心髒指數(3.20±0.81)L·min-1·m-1比(4.31±0.45)L·min-1·m-1]等各項指標明顯改善(P均<0.01),生活質量各項評分及總分[(12.50±1.00)分比(20.50±2.20)分]顯著提高(P 均<0.01),併持續到術後6箇月。結論:雙腔心髒起搏器能明顯改善緩慢性心律失常者癥狀、心功能、提高其生活質量,值得推廣使用。
목적:관찰쌍강심장기박기치료완만성심률실상적효과、분석기대심공능적영향。방법:선택86례완만성심률실상차행쌍강심장기박기식입술환자,수방6개월,이 Karolinska조사문권평개증상적분,관찰기증상적분、심공능급생활질량개선정황。결과:여식입전비교,쌍강심장기박기식입후,환자기단핍력[(7.20±5.50)분비(15.00±4.30)분]、두훈[(3.45±2.20)분비(7.80±1.40)분]、심계[(4.43±1.80)분비(11.00±1.00)분]화흉통[(13.25±4.00)분비(20.00±3.00)분]등증상적분현저제고(P균<0.05);3개월시심공능[심수출량:(4.12±1.00)L/min비(6.90±3.00)L/min,좌실사혈분수:(29.80±4.00)%비(38.00±3.00)%,심장지수(3.20±0.81)L·min-1·m-1비(4.31±0.45)L·min-1·m-1]등각항지표명현개선(P균<0.01),생활질량각항평분급총분[(12.50±1.00)분비(20.50±2.20)분]현저제고(P 균<0.01),병지속도술후6개월。결론:쌍강심장기박기능명현개선완만성심률실상자증상、심공능、제고기생활질량,치득추엄사용。
Objective:To observe the therapeutic effect of dual-chamber pacemaker on bradyarrhythmia and analyze its influence on heart function.Methods:A total of 86 patients with bradyarrhythmia undergoing dual-chamber pacemaker implantation were enrolled and followed up for six months.Their clinical symptom scores (evaluated ac-cording Karolinska questionnaire),heart function and improvement of quality of life (QOL)were observed.Re-sults:Compared with before pacemaker implantation,there were significant rise in clinic symptom scores of short breath and acratia [(7.20±5.50)scores vs.(15.00±4.30)scores],dizziness [(3.45±2.20)scores vs.(7.80± 1.40)scores],palpitation [(4.43±1.80)scores vs.(11.00±1.00)scores]and chest pain [(13.25±4.00)scores vs.(20.00±3.00)scores]etc.after implantation of dual-chamber pacemaker,P<0.05 all;there were significant improvements in heart function indexes [cardiac output:(4.12±1.00)L/min vs.(6.90±3.00)L/min,left ven-tricular ejection fraction:(29.80±4.00)% vs.(38.00±3.00)%,cardiac index:(3.20±0.81)L·min-1 ·m-1 vs.(4.31±0.45)L·min-1 ·m-1 ,P<0.01 all],and significant increase in each score and total score of QOL [(12.50±1.00)scores vs.(20.50±2.20)scores]on the third month,and continued until 6 month after implanta-tion (P<0.01 all)in patients with bradyarrhythmia.Conclusion:Dual-chamber pacemaker can significantly im-prove heart function and quality of life in patients with bradyarrhythmia and should be extended in clinic.