CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过社区调查，并实施健康教育，探讨健康教育对高血压患者血压控制的影响。方法：对梧州市大塘街道社区居民进行系统抽样和问卷调查，以普查检出的490例高血压患者为研究对象，随机分成常规治疗组（240例）和健康教育组（250例），对健康教育组进行健康教育并比较两组的治疗效果。结果：干预后与常规治疗组比较，健康教育组防治知识知晓率[高血压诊断值（49.17％比58.40％），高血压危险因素（30.41％比58.00％），高血压药物治疗（58.75％比79.60％）]和血压控制率（23.33％比60.80％）明显升高，血压[（147.68±13.97）/（89.30±12.43）mmHg 比（143.57±13.53）/（85.73±11.54）mmHg]值明显降低（P＜0.05或＜0.01）。结论：实施有针对性的健康教育，对高血压的防治有积极意义。
목적：통과사구조사，병실시건강교육，탐토건강교육대고혈압환자혈압공제적영향。방법：대오주시대당가도사구거민진행계통추양화문권조사，이보사검출적490례고혈압환자위연구대상，수궤분성상규치료조（240례）화건강교육조（250례），대건강교육조진행건강교육병비교량조적치료효과。결과：간예후여상규치료조비교，건강교육조방치지식지효솔[고혈압진단치（49.17％비58.40％），고혈압위험인소（30.41％비58.00％），고혈압약물치료（58.75％비79.60％）]화혈압공제솔（23.33％비60.80％）명현승고，혈압[（147.68±13.97）/（89.30±12.43）mmHg 비（143.57±13.53）/（85.73±11.54）mmHg]치명현강저（P＜0.05혹＜0.01）。결론：실시유침대성적건강교육，대고혈압적방치유적겁의의。
Objective:To study effect of health education on blood pressure control in patients with hypertension through community survey and perform health education.Methods:Residents from Datang street community re-ceived systematic sampling and questionnaire.A total of 490 patients with hypertension detected during census were regarded as subjects,and they were randomly divided into routine treatment group (n=240)and health education group (n=250).Health education group received health education,and effects were compared between two groups. Results:Compared with routine treatment group after intervention,there were significant rise in awareness rate of preventive and therapeutic knowledge [diagnostic value of hypertension (49.17% vs.58.40%),risk factors of hy-pertension (30.41% vs.58.00%),antihypertensive medication (58.75% vs.79.60%)]and control rate of blood pressure (23.33% vs.60.80%),and significant reduction in blood pressure [(147.68±13.97)/(89.30±12.43)mm-Hg vs.(143.57±13.53)/(85.73±11.54)mmHg]in health education group,P<0.05 or<0.01. Conclusion:Carry-ing out targeted health education possesses active significance for prevention and treatment of hypertension.