心血管康复医学杂志
心血管康複醫學雜誌
심혈관강복의학잡지
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR REHABILITATION MEDICINE
2014年
3期
262-264,265
,共4页
脑梗塞%心电描记术%肌钙蛋白 I
腦梗塞%心電描記術%肌鈣蛋白 I
뇌경새%심전묘기술%기개단백 I
Brain infraction%Electrocardiography%Troponin I
目的:探讨老年急性脑梗死患者心电图及心肌标志物的变化,及其与预后的关系。方法:回顾性分析2007年5月-2012年5月在我院住院的356例老年急性脑梗死患者(急性脑梗死组)及258例非脑梗死患者(正常对照组)的资料,分析两组患者心电图和心肌标志物变化情况,并对脑梗死患者进行6个月的随访。结果:与正常对照组比较,急性脑梗死组心电图异常的比例明显增大(22.9%比73.3%,χ2=150.53,P=0.00),肌钙蛋白 I [cT-nI,(0.02±0.003)μg/L比(0.07±0.002)μg/L]、肌酸激酶同工酶[(9.1±5.6)U/L比(24.2±4.1)U/L]和肌酸激酶[(98±9.8)U/L比(202.7±10.2)U/L]水平明显升高(P均<0.05);老年急性脑梗死患者年纪越大心电图异常率越高[60~75岁(37%),>75岁(83.8%),χ2=80.54,P=0.00];随访6个月后,cTnI异常组患者死亡率明显高于cTnI正常组(86.8%比19.5%,χ2=95.09,P=0.00)。结论:老年急性脑梗死时心电图、心肌标志物异常发生率较高,对判断病情、评估预后和指导治疗均有重要意义。
目的:探討老年急性腦梗死患者心電圖及心肌標誌物的變化,及其與預後的關繫。方法:迴顧性分析2007年5月-2012年5月在我院住院的356例老年急性腦梗死患者(急性腦梗死組)及258例非腦梗死患者(正常對照組)的資料,分析兩組患者心電圖和心肌標誌物變化情況,併對腦梗死患者進行6箇月的隨訪。結果:與正常對照組比較,急性腦梗死組心電圖異常的比例明顯增大(22.9%比73.3%,χ2=150.53,P=0.00),肌鈣蛋白 I [cT-nI,(0.02±0.003)μg/L比(0.07±0.002)μg/L]、肌痠激酶同工酶[(9.1±5.6)U/L比(24.2±4.1)U/L]和肌痠激酶[(98±9.8)U/L比(202.7±10.2)U/L]水平明顯升高(P均<0.05);老年急性腦梗死患者年紀越大心電圖異常率越高[60~75歲(37%),>75歲(83.8%),χ2=80.54,P=0.00];隨訪6箇月後,cTnI異常組患者死亡率明顯高于cTnI正常組(86.8%比19.5%,χ2=95.09,P=0.00)。結論:老年急性腦梗死時心電圖、心肌標誌物異常髮生率較高,對判斷病情、評估預後和指導治療均有重要意義。
목적:탐토노년급성뇌경사환자심전도급심기표지물적변화,급기여예후적관계。방법:회고성분석2007년5월-2012년5월재아원주원적356례노년급성뇌경사환자(급성뇌경사조)급258례비뇌경사환자(정상대조조)적자료,분석량조환자심전도화심기표지물변화정황,병대뇌경사환자진행6개월적수방。결과:여정상대조조비교,급성뇌경사조심전도이상적비례명현증대(22.9%비73.3%,χ2=150.53,P=0.00),기개단백 I [cT-nI,(0.02±0.003)μg/L비(0.07±0.002)μg/L]、기산격매동공매[(9.1±5.6)U/L비(24.2±4.1)U/L]화기산격매[(98±9.8)U/L비(202.7±10.2)U/L]수평명현승고(P균<0.05);노년급성뇌경사환자년기월대심전도이상솔월고[60~75세(37%),>75세(83.8%),χ2=80.54,P=0.00];수방6개월후,cTnI이상조환자사망솔명현고우cTnI정상조(86.8%비19.5%,χ2=95.09,P=0.00)。결론:노년급성뇌경사시심전도、심기표지물이상발생솔교고,대판단병정、평고예후화지도치료균유중요의의。
Objective:To explore changes of electrocardiogram (ECG)and cardiac markers,and its relationship with prognosis in aged patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods:The data of 356 aged patients with acute cerebral infarction (acute cerebral infarction group),who hospitalized in our hospital from May 2007 to May 2012,and 258 non-cerebral infarction patients (normal control group)were retrospectively analyzed.Changes of ECG and cardiac markers were compared between two groups,and patients with cerebral infarction received a six-month follow-up. Results:Compared with normal control group,there were significant rise in percentage of abnormal ECG (22.9%vs.73.3%,χ2=150.53,P=0.00),levels of cardiac troponin I [cTnI,(0.02±0.003)μg/L vs.(0.07±0.002)μg/L],creatinine kinase isoenzyme [(9.1±5.6)U/L vs.(24.2±4.1)U/L]and creatinine kinase [(98±9.8)U/L vs.(202.7±10.2)U/L]in acute cerebral infarction group,P<0.05 all;the older these patients were,the high-er abnormal ECG rate was (60~75 years vs.>75 years:37.0% vs.83.8%,χ2=80.54,P=0.00);After six-month follow up,compared with normal group,there was significant increase in mortality rate (19.5% vs.86.8%,χ2=95.09,P=0.00)in acute cerebral infarction group.Conclusion:Incidence rate of abnormal ECG and cardiac marker level are higher in aged patients with acute cerebral infarction.It possesses important significance for judging patient′s condition,guiding treatment and evaluating prognosis.