CAJ | 학술논문

我国学界对西方民主输出研究主要从四个层面展开：一是民主输出的根源，包括民主输出的文化根源、自身实力与国际环境、民主输出的理论基础；二是民主输出的历史和实质，包括民主输出的历史、民主输出的目的；三是民主输出的实践，包括民主输出的模式、民主输出的策略、民主输出的后果和民主输出的走向；四是民主输出与中美关系，包括民主输出对中国国家安全构成威胁、民主输出使中美关系在曲折中发展。我国学界对西方民主输出的研究具有理论与实践结合、重点关注美国的民主输出、多学科交叉研究等特点，并呈现出进一步研究西方民主输出与中国意识形态安全的关系、关注美国重返亚太后对中国的民主输出及西方加强对中国民主输出背景下的中国外交关系三个发展趋势。
아국학계대서방민주수출연구주요종사개층면전개：일시민주수출적근원，포괄민주수출적문화근원、자신실력여국제배경、민주수출적이론기출；이시민주수출적역사화실질，포괄민주수출적역사、민주수출적목적；삼시민주수출적실천，포괄민주수출적모식、민주수출적책략、민주수출적후과화민주수출적주향；사시민주수출여중미관계，포괄민주수출대중국국가안전구성위협、민주수출사중미관계재곡절중발전。아국학계대서방민주수출적연구구유이론여실천결합、중점관주미국적민주수출、다학과교차연구등특점，병정현출진일보연구서방민주수출여중국의식형태안전적관계、관주미국중반아태후대중국적민주수출급서방가강대중국민주수출배경하적중국외교관계삼개발전추세。
The research on western democracy exporting in China has primarily focused on the following four perspectives:first, the origin and theoretical principles of democracy export including its cultural roots, the im-portance of states’ capabilities and theoretical basis; second, the historical development and objectives of de-mocracy export;third, practices of democracy export in terms of its types, tactics, impacts and trends;fourth, the role of democracy export in Sino-US relations and its threats to the national security of China and challenges to a healthy bilateral relationship. Domestic research on Western democracy export has the following three fea-tures:it emphasizes the combination of theories and practices, focuses on democracy export of the US and em-ploys a multidisciplinary approach to the research. Furthermore, the literature review shows that there are three trends for furthering the research, including the relationship between Western democracy export and China’ s ideology security, democracy export of the US since its pivot to the Asia-Pacific, and China’ s response to it un-der the new circumstances.