昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)
昆明理工大學學報(社會科學版)
곤명리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF KUNMING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
3期
1-9
,共9页
医疗公正%功利主义%平等主义%激进自由主义%社群主义
醫療公正%功利主義%平等主義%激進自由主義%社群主義
의료공정%공리주의%평등주의%격진자유주의%사군주의
justice of medical care%utilitarianism%equalitarianism%radical liberalism%communitarianism
公正是伦理学的核心范畴。医疗公正是公正问题在医疗领域的体现,其根本目的是保证人的健康权利实现。医疗公正的核心是医疗资源的合理分配。国外不同学派的公正医疗观各不相同,功利主义、平等主义、激进自由主义、社群主义,分别强调公共效益的最大化、分配正义、市场分配、共同体价值。国外医疗公正理论具有标准多元、学科交叉、思路统一的特点,在特殊性、可操作性及日常生活进路方面的研究欠缺。我们可借鉴国外医疗公正思想,探索适合我国实际的医疗公正理论,推进我国的医疗公正实践。
公正是倫理學的覈心範疇。醫療公正是公正問題在醫療領域的體現,其根本目的是保證人的健康權利實現。醫療公正的覈心是醫療資源的閤理分配。國外不同學派的公正醫療觀各不相同,功利主義、平等主義、激進自由主義、社群主義,分彆彊調公共效益的最大化、分配正義、市場分配、共同體價值。國外醫療公正理論具有標準多元、學科交扠、思路統一的特點,在特殊性、可操作性及日常生活進路方麵的研究欠缺。我們可藉鑒國外醫療公正思想,探索適閤我國實際的醫療公正理論,推進我國的醫療公正實踐。
공정시윤리학적핵심범주。의료공정시공정문제재의료영역적체현,기근본목적시보증인적건강권리실현。의료공정적핵심시의료자원적합리분배。국외불동학파적공정의료관각불상동,공리주의、평등주의、격진자유주의、사군주의,분별강조공공효익적최대화、분배정의、시장분배、공동체개치。국외의료공정이론구유표준다원、학과교차、사로통일적특점,재특수성、가조작성급일상생활진로방면적연구흠결。아문가차감국외의료공정사상,탐색괄합아국실제적의료공정이론,추진아국적의료공정실천。
Justice is the core category and the major topic in ethics studies, which involves the issues of e-conomy,education,medicine and other fields. Medical justice relates to people’ s life and health, and it has cer-tain different characteristics compared with other justice studies, which is particularly important. The kernel of justice of medical care is how to distribute the limited medical resources among the members of society. In this regard, different academic schools abroad hold a variety of different points of view. This essay first gives a sur-vey of the major theories and viewpoints on medical care justice in overseas countries such as utilitarianism, equalitarianism, radical liberalism and communitarianism, and then analyzes their characteristics and problems, thus highlighting the important inspiring significance to the construction of Chinese medical care justice theory.