CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探索防治学龄前儿童肥胖的有效方法。方法以整群抽样的方法选择5所幼儿园,3所为干预幼儿园,2所作为对照幼儿园。以干预园保健医、教师、保育员、厨师、幼儿及其家长为干预对象,采用健康教育的方式改变其行为,达到防治儿童肥胖的目的。干预周期为1年。结果随访1年后,干预组儿童超重和肥胖检出率均低于对照组,入组时体质量正常的儿童转为超重或肥胖的比例干预组明显低于对照组,两组儿童身高差异无统计学意义。结论肥胖防治的健康教育干预不会影响儿童身高的生长,但可有效降低正常学龄前儿童肥胖和超重的发生率。
목적：탐색방치학령전인동비반적유효방법。방법이정군추양적방법선택5소유인완,3소위간예유인완,2소작위대조유인완。이간예완보건의、교사、보육원、주사、유인급기가장위간예대상,채용건강교육적방식개변기행위,체도방치인동비반적목적。간예주기위1년。결과수방1년후,간예조인동초중화비반검출솔균저우대조조,입조시체질량정상적인동전위초중혹비반적비례간예조명현저우대조조,량조인동신고차이무통계학의의。결론비반방치적건강교육간예불회영향인동신고적생장,단가유효강저정상학령전인동비반화초중적발생솔。
Objectives To explore the intervention for preschool children obesity.Methods Cluster sampling was used to choose 5 kindergartens,3 as intervention ones,2 as control ones.The doctors,teachers,nurses,cooks, children and their parents in the intervention kindergartens were intervened.Health education was used to change the behaviours of the objects to prevent and treat children obesity for one year.Results One year later,the rate of overweight and obesity in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group;the rate of normal children changing into overweight or obesity children was lower in intervention group than that in control group;there was no significant difference of the height between the intervention and control group.Conclusions Health education about preventing and treating obesity has no effect to children’s height,and it could reduce the rate of overweight and obesity in preschool children.