导弹与航天运载技术
導彈與航天運載技術
도탄여항천운재기술
MISSILES AND SPACE VEHICLES
2014年
3期
60-67
,共8页
马斌捷%吴艳红%张冬梅%刘祯%侯传涛
馬斌捷%吳豔紅%張鼕梅%劉禎%侯傳濤
마빈첩%오염홍%장동매%류정%후전도
侧平锥%斜锥%锥柱对接角度%风洞试验%靶场试验
側平錐%斜錐%錐柱對接角度%風洞試驗%靶場試驗
측평추%사추%추주대접각도%풍동시험%파장시험
Side-flat cone%Oblique cone%Cone-column joint face angle%Wind-tunnel test%Range test
介绍火箭地面风载荷试验的性质,讨论目前风洞地面风试验对侧平锥头助推级火箭模型设计的处理方法和合理性。根据圆锥曲线特性和侧平锥头的特点,利用抛物线方程和柱段直径,首次推导了侧平锥头对接面角度的表达式;为适应可能出现的斜锥头助推级,利用圆锥斜截面的理论结果推导斜锥头对接面角度的表达式,并给出形式简单的高精度近似公式,对斜锥柱反向对接的近似正锥性质进行分析,为火箭与模型的设计和加工提供了有效的工具。
介紹火箭地麵風載荷試驗的性質,討論目前風洞地麵風試驗對側平錐頭助推級火箭模型設計的處理方法和閤理性。根據圓錐麯線特性和側平錐頭的特點,利用拋物線方程和柱段直徑,首次推導瞭側平錐頭對接麵角度的錶達式;為適應可能齣現的斜錐頭助推級,利用圓錐斜截麵的理論結果推導斜錐頭對接麵角度的錶達式,併給齣形式簡單的高精度近似公式,對斜錐柱反嚮對接的近似正錐性質進行分析,為火箭與模型的設計和加工提供瞭有效的工具。
개소화전지면풍재하시험적성질,토론목전풍동지면풍시험대측평추두조추급화전모형설계적처리방법화합이성。근거원추곡선특성화측평추두적특점,이용포물선방정화주단직경,수차추도료측평추두대접면각도적표체식;위괄응가능출현적사추두조추급,이용원추사절면적이론결과추도사추두대접면각도적표체식,병급출형식간단적고정도근사공식,대사추주반향대접적근사정추성질진행분석,위화전여모형적설계화가공제공료유효적공구。
Ground wind loads test of launch vehicles was introduced in this paper. And design of scale model with non-right circular cone fairing was discussed. Using parabolic equations and column diameter, the angle expression of joint face between side-flat cone section and column section was deduced. Based on the results of cone oblique section theory, the angle expression of joint face between oblique cone and column section was deduced, for the launch vehicle with oblique cone type booster which may be used in future. The results can be used to design and process the launch vehicle and its scale model, and the high precision approximate formula is simplified.