北京大学学报(医学版)
北京大學學報(醫學版)
북경대학학보(의학판)
JOURNAL OF BEIJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY(HEALTH SCIENCES)
2014年
3期
440-444
,共5页
蒋莹%王燕玲%纪颖%曾庆奇%常春
蔣瑩%王燕玲%紀穎%曾慶奇%常春
장형%왕연령%기영%증경기%상춘
吸烟%戒烟%暂居者和移居者%建筑工地
吸煙%戒煙%暫居者和移居者%建築工地
흡연%계연%잠거자화이거자%건축공지
Smoking%Smoking cessation%Transients and migrants%Construction site
目的:了解西部某省建筑工地流动人口烟草使用情况并分析其影响因素。方法:对陕西省西安市和铜川市10个建筑工地652名流动人口进行问卷调查,用χ2检验和非条件Logistic回归分析流动人口烟草使用的影响因素。结果:建筑工地流动人口男性居多,占82.7%(535/647),平均年龄为(38.23±10.61)岁。流动人口现在吸烟率为55.8%(364/652),其中男性现在吸烟率为64.3%(344/535),女性现在吸烟率为14.3%(16/112)。吸烟者中82.5%(329/399)有戒烟意愿,但仅52.7%(210/399)有戒烟行动,戒烟成功率为8.8%(35/399)。多因素分析发现年龄小、两周内患过病、认为戒烟不困难以及对烟草使用益处持反对态度的流动人口更有可能采取戒烟行动。结论:建筑工地流动人口呈现出年龄大、健康素养水平低、以男性为主、吸烟率高、戒烟意愿也高的特点,相关部门应在建筑工地流动人口中开展针对性的控烟活动,促使吸烟者将戒烟意愿转化为切实的戒烟行动,降低吸烟率。
目的:瞭解西部某省建築工地流動人口煙草使用情況併分析其影響因素。方法:對陝西省西安市和銅川市10箇建築工地652名流動人口進行問捲調查,用χ2檢驗和非條件Logistic迴歸分析流動人口煙草使用的影響因素。結果:建築工地流動人口男性居多,佔82.7%(535/647),平均年齡為(38.23±10.61)歲。流動人口現在吸煙率為55.8%(364/652),其中男性現在吸煙率為64.3%(344/535),女性現在吸煙率為14.3%(16/112)。吸煙者中82.5%(329/399)有戒煙意願,但僅52.7%(210/399)有戒煙行動,戒煙成功率為8.8%(35/399)。多因素分析髮現年齡小、兩週內患過病、認為戒煙不睏難以及對煙草使用益處持反對態度的流動人口更有可能採取戒煙行動。結論:建築工地流動人口呈現齣年齡大、健康素養水平低、以男性為主、吸煙率高、戒煙意願也高的特點,相關部門應在建築工地流動人口中開展針對性的控煙活動,促使吸煙者將戒煙意願轉化為切實的戒煙行動,降低吸煙率。
목적:료해서부모성건축공지류동인구연초사용정황병분석기영향인소。방법:대합서성서안시화동천시10개건축공지652명류동인구진행문권조사,용χ2검험화비조건Logistic회귀분석류동인구연초사용적영향인소。결과:건축공지류동인구남성거다,점82.7%(535/647),평균년령위(38.23±10.61)세。류동인구현재흡연솔위55.8%(364/652),기중남성현재흡연솔위64.3%(344/535),녀성현재흡연솔위14.3%(16/112)。흡연자중82.5%(329/399)유계연의원,단부52.7%(210/399)유계연행동,계연성공솔위8.8%(35/399)。다인소분석발현년령소、량주내환과병、인위계연불곤난이급대연초사용익처지반대태도적류동인구경유가능채취계연행동。결론:건축공지류동인구정현출년령대、건강소양수평저、이남성위주、흡연솔고、계연의원야고적특점,상관부문응재건축공지류동인구중개전침대성적공연활동,촉사흡연자장계연의원전화위절실적계연행동,강저흡연솔。
Objective:To investigate the behavior of tobacco use among migrants in construction sites and explore the associated factors .Methods: A total of 652 migrants in 10 construction sites were selected in Xi’ an and Tongchuan .Chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of tobacco use.Results:The average age of the migrants in the construction site was (38.23 ± 10.61), and males occupied 82.7%(535/647) of the total.The current smoking rate of the migrants was 55.8%(364/652), with 64.3%(344/535) in males and 14.3%(16/112) in females.82.5%(329/399) smokers wanted to quit smoke , however only 52.7%(210/399) had tried quitting smoking in action, and 8.8%(35/399) quitted smoking successfully .Multivariable regression indicated that the migrants who were at lower age , and sick within 2 weeks, had perceived not difficult to stop smoking and who disagree with the benefits of smoking were more likely to try to quit smoking .Conclusion:Migrants in construction sites show their characteristics of old age , low level of health literacy , male-domination , high smoking rate and high intention of quitting smoking .Tobacco control projects should be implemented in construction sites to promote the translation of smoking quitting intention into action .