医学临床研究
醫學臨床研究
의학림상연구
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH
2014年
4期
682-684,687
,共4页
皮肤疾病/治疗%引流术
皮膚疾病/治療%引流術
피부질병/치료%인류술
Skin Diseases/SU%Drainage
【目的】观察负压封闭引流技术( VSD )在大面积皮肤缺损植皮修复术围手术期的应用效果。【方法】45例大面积皮肤缺损的患者植皮前先采用VSD治疗7~14 d培养肉芽,植皮术后继续予以VSD治疗(VSD组)7~10 d。42例皮肤缺损患者予以传统换药、单纯皮片移植术并采用传统打包加压治疗(传统组)。比较两组的植皮成活率及住院时间。【结果】VSD组植皮成功率88.89%,感染率2.22%,住院时间(30.4±3.8)d;传统组植皮成功率66.67%,感染率19.05%,住院时间(52.8±7.2)d。两组植皮成功率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.28,P <0.05);两组感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.94,P <0.05);住院时间比较,差异有统计学意义( t =2.45,P <0.05)。【结论】大面积皮肤缺损创面的修复,植皮术围术期采用 VSD治疗,可促进创面的愈合,提高植皮成功率,降低感染率,缩短治疗时间。
【目的】觀察負壓封閉引流技術( VSD )在大麵積皮膚缺損植皮脩複術圍手術期的應用效果。【方法】45例大麵積皮膚缺損的患者植皮前先採用VSD治療7~14 d培養肉芽,植皮術後繼續予以VSD治療(VSD組)7~10 d。42例皮膚缺損患者予以傳統換藥、單純皮片移植術併採用傳統打包加壓治療(傳統組)。比較兩組的植皮成活率及住院時間。【結果】VSD組植皮成功率88.89%,感染率2.22%,住院時間(30.4±3.8)d;傳統組植皮成功率66.67%,感染率19.05%,住院時間(52.8±7.2)d。兩組植皮成功率比較,差異有統計學意義(χ2=6.28,P <0.05);兩組感染率比較,差異有統計學意義(χ2=4.94,P <0.05);住院時間比較,差異有統計學意義( t =2.45,P <0.05)。【結論】大麵積皮膚缺損創麵的脩複,植皮術圍術期採用 VSD治療,可促進創麵的愈閤,提高植皮成功率,降低感染率,縮短治療時間。
【목적】관찰부압봉폐인류기술( VSD )재대면적피부결손식피수복술위수술기적응용효과。【방법】45례대면적피부결손적환자식피전선채용VSD치료7~14 d배양육아,식피술후계속여이VSD치료(VSD조)7~10 d。42례피부결손환자여이전통환약、단순피편이식술병채용전통타포가압치료(전통조)。비교량조적식피성활솔급주원시간。【결과】VSD조식피성공솔88.89%,감염솔2.22%,주원시간(30.4±3.8)d;전통조식피성공솔66.67%,감염솔19.05%,주원시간(52.8±7.2)d。량조식피성공솔비교,차이유통계학의의(χ2=6.28,P <0.05);량조감염솔비교,차이유통계학의의(χ2=4.94,P <0.05);주원시간비교,차이유통계학의의( t =2.45,P <0.05)。【결론】대면적피부결손창면적수복,식피술위술기채용 VSD치료,가촉진창면적유합,제고식피성공솔,강저감염솔,축단치료시간。
[Objective] To observe the application effect of vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) in the dermato-plasty for large area of cutaneous defect during the operation .[Methods] Totally 45 patients with large area of cutaneous defect received VSD to cultivate the granulation before dermatoplasty for 7~14d ,and then continu-ously received VSD for 7~10d after dermatoplasty (VSD group) .Another 42 patients with cutaneous defect were given traditional dressing change ,simple skin grafting and conventional package and compression (tradi-tional group) . The survival rate of the grafted skin and hospitalization time were compared between two groups .[Results]In VSD group ,the successful rate of dermatoplasty was 88 .89% ,and the infection rate was 2 .22% ,and the hospitalization time was (30 .4 ± 3 .8)d .In traditional group ,the successful rate of dermato-plasty was 66 .67% ,and the infection rate was 19 .05% ,and the hospitalization time was (52 .8 ± 7 .2)d . There was significant difference in the successful rate of dermatoplasty between two groups (χ2 =4 .94 ,P <0 .05) .There was also significant difference in hospitalization time between two groups ( t=2 .45 ,P<0 .05) .[Conclusion] VSD applied in the dermatoplasty for repairing large area of skin defect wound during the opera-tion can promote the wound healing ,increase the successful rate ,reduce the infection rate and shorten the treatment duration .