建筑与文化
建築與文化
건축여문화
ARCHITECTURE & CULTURE
2014年
3期
94-95
,共2页
里坊制度%聚落%建筑学内涵%社会学内涵
裏坊製度%聚落%建築學內涵%社會學內涵
리방제도%취락%건축학내함%사회학내함
Li-Fang system%Settlement%Architectural connotation%Sociological connotation
里坊制度承自西周时期的闾里制,最初指乡村居民的聚居单位,后移入城市,成为城市和区域规划的基本单位与居住管理制度的复合体。里坊制度有建筑学和社会学两个层面,随着社会经济的发展,其建筑学的层面可能在宋代前后的某些城市中部分地消失,而社会学层面则一直延续到明清乃至民国年间。本文通过对里坊制度发展演变过程的重新解读,发掘里坊制度的沿革特点及其发展演变的深层根源。
裏坊製度承自西週時期的閭裏製,最初指鄉村居民的聚居單位,後移入城市,成為城市和區域規劃的基本單位與居住管理製度的複閤體。裏坊製度有建築學和社會學兩箇層麵,隨著社會經濟的髮展,其建築學的層麵可能在宋代前後的某些城市中部分地消失,而社會學層麵則一直延續到明清迺至民國年間。本文通過對裏坊製度髮展縯變過程的重新解讀,髮掘裏坊製度的沿革特點及其髮展縯變的深層根源。
리방제도승자서주시기적려리제,최초지향촌거민적취거단위,후이입성시,성위성시화구역규화적기본단위여거주관리제도적복합체。리방제도유건축학화사회학량개층면,수착사회경제적발전,기건축학적층면가능재송대전후적모사성시중부분지소실,이사회학층면칙일직연속도명청내지민국년간。본문통과대리방제도발전연변과정적중신해독,발굴리방제도적연혁특점급기발전연변적심층근원。
Li-Fang system inherited from the Lvli system of Western Zhou Dynasty, original y referred to the rural residents live units. Then it moved to the city, become the complex of basic unit of city and regional planning and the living management system. Li-Fang system have two levels which are architecture and sociology. with the development of social economy, the level of the architecture may be partial y disappeared in some of the city around the Song Dynasty, whereas sociology level has been extended to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and even until the Republic of China. Through the reinterpretation of the Li-Fang system develop process, this article explored the characteristics and the deep roots of the Li-Fang system evolution.