当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2014年
9期
25-26,27
,共3页
艾司洛尔%气管插管%心血管反应
艾司洛爾%氣管插管%心血管反應
애사락이%기관삽관%심혈관반응
Esmolol%Tracheal intubation%Cardiovascular responses
目的:观察不同剂量艾司洛尔对气管插管时心血管反应的预防作用。方法选取北京航天总医院100例择期手术患者随机分成5组, A组(对照组)、B组(艾司洛尔0.5 mg/kg)、C组(艾司洛尔1.0 mg/kg)、D组(艾司洛尔1.5 mg/kg)和E组(艾司洛尔2.0 mg/kg)。插管前30 s分别静注生理盐水10 ml,艾司洛尔0.5 mg/kg,1.0 mg/kg,1.5 mg/kg,2.0 mg/kg。记录患者给药前、插管时、插管后1、3、5、10 min时的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR),并计算出相应的脉率收缩压乘积(RPP)。结果 A组插管时SBP、DBP、HR、RPP及插管后1 min DBP、HR、RPP显著高于给药前(P<0.01);B组插管时DBP、HR、RPP显著高于给药前(P<0.01),插管时及插管后1 min SBP、HR、RPP显著低于A组(P<0.01);C、D、E 3组插管时SBP、DBP、HR、RPP显著低于A、B两组(P<0.05),插管后1 min SBP,HR,RPP显著低于A组(P<0.01);插管后3 min C、D两组SBP,D、E两组HR,C、D、E 3组RPP显著低于A组(P<0.05);D组插管后3~10 min HR、RPP,E组插管时及插管后1~10 min HR、RPP显著低于给药前(P<0.05),但E组有5例用药后发生心动过缓。结论静脉注射艾司洛尔1.5 mg/kg对气管插管时的心血管反应预防效果较好,插管前后血流动力学稳定且副作用发生少。
目的:觀察不同劑量艾司洛爾對氣管插管時心血管反應的預防作用。方法選取北京航天總醫院100例擇期手術患者隨機分成5組, A組(對照組)、B組(艾司洛爾0.5 mg/kg)、C組(艾司洛爾1.0 mg/kg)、D組(艾司洛爾1.5 mg/kg)和E組(艾司洛爾2.0 mg/kg)。插管前30 s分彆靜註生理鹽水10 ml,艾司洛爾0.5 mg/kg,1.0 mg/kg,1.5 mg/kg,2.0 mg/kg。記錄患者給藥前、插管時、插管後1、3、5、10 min時的收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP)、心率(HR),併計算齣相應的脈率收縮壓乘積(RPP)。結果 A組插管時SBP、DBP、HR、RPP及插管後1 min DBP、HR、RPP顯著高于給藥前(P<0.01);B組插管時DBP、HR、RPP顯著高于給藥前(P<0.01),插管時及插管後1 min SBP、HR、RPP顯著低于A組(P<0.01);C、D、E 3組插管時SBP、DBP、HR、RPP顯著低于A、B兩組(P<0.05),插管後1 min SBP,HR,RPP顯著低于A組(P<0.01);插管後3 min C、D兩組SBP,D、E兩組HR,C、D、E 3組RPP顯著低于A組(P<0.05);D組插管後3~10 min HR、RPP,E組插管時及插管後1~10 min HR、RPP顯著低于給藥前(P<0.05),但E組有5例用藥後髮生心動過緩。結論靜脈註射艾司洛爾1.5 mg/kg對氣管插管時的心血管反應預防效果較好,插管前後血流動力學穩定且副作用髮生少。
목적:관찰불동제량애사락이대기관삽관시심혈관반응적예방작용。방법선취북경항천총의원100례택기수술환자수궤분성5조, A조(대조조)、B조(애사락이0.5 mg/kg)、C조(애사락이1.0 mg/kg)、D조(애사락이1.5 mg/kg)화E조(애사락이2.0 mg/kg)。삽관전30 s분별정주생리염수10 ml,애사락이0.5 mg/kg,1.0 mg/kg,1.5 mg/kg,2.0 mg/kg。기록환자급약전、삽관시、삽관후1、3、5、10 min시적수축압(SBP)、서장압(DBP)、심솔(HR),병계산출상응적맥솔수축압승적(RPP)。결과 A조삽관시SBP、DBP、HR、RPP급삽관후1 min DBP、HR、RPP현저고우급약전(P<0.01);B조삽관시DBP、HR、RPP현저고우급약전(P<0.01),삽관시급삽관후1 min SBP、HR、RPP현저저우A조(P<0.01);C、D、E 3조삽관시SBP、DBP、HR、RPP현저저우A、B량조(P<0.05),삽관후1 min SBP,HR,RPP현저저우A조(P<0.01);삽관후3 min C、D량조SBP,D、E량조HR,C、D、E 3조RPP현저저우A조(P<0.05);D조삽관후3~10 min HR、RPP,E조삽관시급삽관후1~10 min HR、RPP현저저우급약전(P<0.05),단E조유5례용약후발생심동과완。결론정맥주사애사락이1.5 mg/kg대기관삽관시적심혈관반응예방효과교호,삽관전후혈류동역학은정차부작용발생소。
Objective To observe the protective effects of different doses of esmolol on cardiovascular response during tracheal intubation. Method One hundred patients undergoing elective operation were randomly divided into ifve groups, group A (control group), group B (esmolol 0.5 mg/kg), group C (esmolol 1.0 mg/kg), D group (esmolol 1.5 mg/kg), and group E (esmolol 2.0 mg/kg). 30 seconds respectively before intubation intravenous saline 10 ml, esmolol, 0.5 mg/kg, 1.0 mg/kg, 1.5 mg/kg, 2.0 mg/kg. Records of patients before administration, intubation, intubation after 1, 3, 5, 10 min systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), and calculate the corresponding pulse rate pressure product (RPP). Results In group A, SBP DBP, intubation, HR, RPP and 1 min after intubation DBP, HR, RPP were signiifcantly higher than that of before administration (P<0.01); Intubation DBP, HR, RPP in group B were significantly higher than that of before administration (P<0.01), intubation and 1 min after intubation SBP, HR, RPP were signiifcantly lower than group A (P<0.01);SBP, DBP, HR, RPP in C, D, E three groups was signiifcantly lower than that of A, B group (P<0.05), 1 min after intubation SBP, HR, RPP were signiifcantly lower than group A (P<0.01);3 min after intubation, SBP in group C,D, HR in group D, E ,RPP in group C, D, E was lower than that those in group A (P<0.05);After intubation, 3-10 min HR RPP in group D, intubation and 1-10 min after intubation HR, RPP in group E was signiifcantly lower than that of before administration (P<0.05), occurrence heartbeat bradycardia but in group E was 5 cases. Conclusion Intravenous injection of esmolol on cardiovascular response during tracheal intubation in 1.5 mg/kg prevention effect is good, before and after tracheal intubation hemodynamic stability and side effects is less.