交通医学
交通醫學
교통의학
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATIONS
2014年
1期
53-56,61
,共5页
张华%王亦雄%徐扬%刘霖
張華%王亦雄%徐颺%劉霖
장화%왕역웅%서양%류림
人工流产%青少年%扬州市%现况调查
人工流產%青少年%颺州市%現況調查
인공유산%청소년%양주시%현황조사
artificial abortion%adolescent girls%Yangzhou city%prevalence study
目的：调查扬州市青少年女性人流的年龄及数量分布、区域特点、流产选择方式、流产次数和生育等情况，为针对性服务提供借鉴。方法：采用整体取样与随机抽样调查相结合，并进行质量控制和统计分析。结果：青少年人流高峰在22~23岁，城区人流最高峰早于郊区（县），但显著提高的年龄组却表现为郊区（县）早于城区。无痛人流是首选方式，22岁青少年是初次人流的主体人群，重复人流以24岁年龄组最高。初次人流、已有1次人流经历以及重复人流的的比例城区组均高于郊区（县）组。郊区（县）组青少年生育史率高于城区组。结论：扬州市青少年人流的显著提升阶段是在20岁以后，是生殖健康宣传教育的高效时间，郊区（县）早于城区，但人工流产的比例和频率城区高于郊区（县），通过提供针对性前期服务可以降低青少年人工流产的危害。
目的：調查颺州市青少年女性人流的年齡及數量分佈、區域特點、流產選擇方式、流產次數和生育等情況，為針對性服務提供藉鑒。方法：採用整體取樣與隨機抽樣調查相結閤，併進行質量控製和統計分析。結果：青少年人流高峰在22~23歲，城區人流最高峰早于郊區（縣），但顯著提高的年齡組卻錶現為郊區（縣）早于城區。無痛人流是首選方式，22歲青少年是初次人流的主體人群，重複人流以24歲年齡組最高。初次人流、已有1次人流經歷以及重複人流的的比例城區組均高于郊區（縣）組。郊區（縣）組青少年生育史率高于城區組。結論：颺州市青少年人流的顯著提升階段是在20歲以後，是生殖健康宣傳教育的高效時間，郊區（縣）早于城區，但人工流產的比例和頻率城區高于郊區（縣），通過提供針對性前期服務可以降低青少年人工流產的危害。
목적：조사양주시청소년녀성인류적년령급수량분포、구역특점、유산선택방식、유산차수화생육등정황，위침대성복무제공차감。방법：채용정체취양여수궤추양조사상결합，병진행질량공제화통계분석。결과：청소년인류고봉재22~23세，성구인류최고봉조우교구（현），단현저제고적년령조각표현위교구（현）조우성구。무통인류시수선방식，22세청소년시초차인류적주체인군，중복인류이24세년령조최고。초차인류、이유1차인류경력이급중복인류적적비례성구조균고우교구（현）조。교구（현）조청소년생육사솔고우성구조。결론：양주시청소년인류적현저제승계단시재20세이후，시생식건강선전교육적고효시간，교구（현）조우성구，단인공유산적비례화빈솔성구고우교구（현），통과제공침대성전기복무가이강저청소년인공유산적위해。
Objective:To find out the current situation of artificial abortion among adolescent girls in Yangzhou city, the ages, quantitative distribution, regions, abortion methods, abortion times and fertility status were investigated in abortion adolescent girls. Methods: Overall sampling and random sampling were used for data collecting, and the data were con-trolled in quality and statistically analyzed. Results: The peak ages of artificial abortion in adolescent girls were 22-23, which were earlier in the urban area than in the suburban area, while the abortion age which increased significantly was earlier in the suburban area than in the urban area. The painless artificial abortion was the preferred method. The girls of 22 were the main population of the first abortion, and the girls of 24 were the most for repeated abortion. Furthermore, the population of the first abortion and repeated abortion was both higher in the urban area than in the suburban area, while the population of childbearing history was higher in the suburban area than in the urban area. Conclusion:After the age of 20, there appeared the key phase for the artificial abortion among adolescent girls in Yangzhou, which was the effective time for reproductive health education, and was earlier in the suburban area than in the urban area. But the proportion and frequency of artificial abortion were higher in the urban area than in the suburban area. The harm of artificial abortion in adolescent girls could be reduced by offering pointed earlier services.
