CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解肿瘤科护士癌痛控制护理知识的掌握状况,并探讨癌痛控制知识与行为之间的相关性.方法采用便利抽样的方法,选取广东省4家三级甲等医院的323名肿瘤科护士就癌痛控制护理知识的掌握情况和行为现状进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果护士答对问卷题目数在9～33题,平均分为(19.33±3.96)分,其答对率在22.5％～81.5％,及格率为0.62％;疼痛知识与问卷得分与疼痛评估及治疗性沟通与宣教两维度护理行为呈正相关,自评癌痛控制知识得分与4维度护理行为均呈正相关,护士参加以及科室举办的癌痛控制学习次数分别与疼痛评估维度护理行为呈正相关.结论肿瘤科护士癌痛控制护理相关知识欠缺,且知识掌握与行为上不一致;管理者可加强护士癌痛控制知识的培训或提升护士癌痛控制知识的掌握来促进癌痛控制护理行为的实施,从而提升癌痛控制护理质量.
목적 료해종류과호사암통공제호리지식적장악상황,병탐토암통공제지식여행위지간적상관성.방법 채용편리추양적방법,선취광동성4가삼급갑등의원적323명종류과호사취암통공제호리지식적장악정황화행위현상진행문권조사,병대조사결과진행분석.결과 호사답대문권제목수재9～33제,평균분위(19.33±3.96)분,기답대솔재22.5％～81.5％,급격솔위0.62％;동통지식여문권득분여동통평고급치료성구통여선교량유도호리행위정정상관,자평암통공제지식득분여4유도호리행위균정정상관,호사삼가이급과실거판적암통공제학습차수분별여동통평고유도호리행위정정상관.결론 종류과호사암통공제호리상관지식흠결,차지식장악여행위상불일치;관리자가가강호사암통공제지식적배훈혹제승호사암통공제지식적장악래촉진암통공제호리행위적실시,종이제승암통공제호리질량.
Objective To describe the current situation of oncology nurses' mastery of cancer pain-related knowledge and explore the correlation between the mastery of knowledge and nursing activities.Methods By convenient sampling,323 oncology nurses in four hospitals were recruited in the questionnaire study.Results Among the 40 pain-related knowledge questions assessed,the mean number of correctly answered questions was (19.33±3.96),with a range of 9 to 33,the correct answer rate for entire questionnaire was between 22.5％ to 81.5％,and the pass rate of the questionnaire was 0.62 ％; the score of the questionnaire had a positive correlation with pain assessment dimension and therapeutic communication and health education dimension;the self-rated score of pain-related knowledge had a positive correlation with the four dimensions; the times of nurses participating in cancer pain control study and the times of the department's cancer pain control study had a positive correlation with pain assessment dimension.Conclusions Oncology nurses did not grasp cancer pain-related knowledge well,and showed discrepancy in mastery of knowledge and nursing activities.Nursing management can strengthen nurses training in cancer pain management or increase the times of cancer pain control study to promote the implementation of cancer pain nursing activities,and to advance the quality of cancer pain nursing.