红河学院学报
紅河學院學報
홍하학원학보
JOURNAL OF HONGHE UNIVERSITY
2014年
2期
10-13
,共4页
哈尼梯田%生态学定律%民族生态学%山地农耕模式
哈尼梯田%生態學定律%民族生態學%山地農耕模式
합니제전%생태학정률%민족생태학%산지농경모식
Hani Terrace%Laws of Ecology%Ethnoccology%Mountain Farming Mode
“哈尼梯田”,不仅是一种传统田制,而且为世界提供了一种具有民族生态学意义的山地农耕模式。生态学三大定律为探究红河“哈尼梯田”的民族生态学意义,提供了一个基本的理论框架。红河南岸的哈尼族在长期农耕中积累的朴素的生态学知识,诸如人与自然的关系,森林与水土的关系,水与梯田的关系,梯田与民族生存繁衍的关系等等,均与生态学定律高度吻合。红河南岸哀牢山区森林-溪水-村寨-梯田四度同构的“哈尼梯田”,具有极其重要的民族生态学意义。
“哈尼梯田”,不僅是一種傳統田製,而且為世界提供瞭一種具有民族生態學意義的山地農耕模式。生態學三大定律為探究紅河“哈尼梯田”的民族生態學意義,提供瞭一箇基本的理論框架。紅河南岸的哈尼族在長期農耕中積纍的樸素的生態學知識,諸如人與自然的關繫,森林與水土的關繫,水與梯田的關繫,梯田與民族生存繁衍的關繫等等,均與生態學定律高度吻閤。紅河南岸哀牢山區森林-溪水-村寨-梯田四度同構的“哈尼梯田”,具有極其重要的民族生態學意義。
“합니제전”,불부시일충전통전제,이차위세계제공료일충구유민족생태학의의적산지농경모식。생태학삼대정률위탐구홍하“합니제전”적민족생태학의의,제공료일개기본적이론광가。홍하남안적합니족재장기농경중적루적박소적생태학지식,제여인여자연적관계,삼림여수토적관계,수여제전적관계,제전여민족생존번연적관계등등,균여생태학정률고도문합。홍하남안애뢰산구삼림-계수-촌채-제전사도동구적“합니제전”,구유겁기중요적민족생태학의의。
“Hani Terraces”is not only a traditional system, but also provides the world a model for a national ecological significance of mountain farming. Ecological study on the three laws to “Hani Trraces” national ecological significance, provides a basic theoretical framwork. Hani’s plain ecological knowledge accumlated in long-term farming, such as the relationship between man and natrue, relationship between forests and water and soil, the water relationship with terraces, the terrce and national survival of the breed relations, and so on, are consistent with the laws of ecology. Forest-Wdaer-Village-Terrce ismorphism of four on the south bank of Red River is a nantional ecological signification of the utmost importance.