科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2013年
16期
145-148,155
,共5页
专利制度%侵权行为%惩罚机制%博弈模型
專利製度%侵權行為%懲罰機製%博弈模型
전리제도%침권행위%징벌궤제%박혁모형
patent system%infringement behavior%punishment mechanism%game model
采用行为博弈的分析方法建立行为惩罚机制的博弈模型,从定量分析角度研究侵权方实施侵权行为与不实施侵权行为的效用问题;对该博弈模型进行扩展,建立侵权方与政府监管部门之间的混合策略博弈模型并求解和分析该博弈模型纳什均衡的条件。研究表明,建立国家、监管部门和侵权方三者之间的双重惩罚机制,在加强监管力度的基础上增大对侵权方的惩罚强度,一旦发现侵权行为就对其进行严厉惩罚,可有效减少侵权行为的发生。
採用行為博弈的分析方法建立行為懲罰機製的博弈模型,從定量分析角度研究侵權方實施侵權行為與不實施侵權行為的效用問題;對該博弈模型進行擴展,建立侵權方與政府鑑管部門之間的混閤策略博弈模型併求解和分析該博弈模型納什均衡的條件。研究錶明,建立國傢、鑑管部門和侵權方三者之間的雙重懲罰機製,在加彊鑑管力度的基礎上增大對侵權方的懲罰彊度,一旦髮現侵權行為就對其進行嚴厲懲罰,可有效減少侵權行為的髮生。
채용행위박혁적분석방법건립행위징벌궤제적박혁모형,종정량분석각도연구침권방실시침권행위여불실시침권행위적효용문제;대해박혁모형진행확전,건립침권방여정부감관부문지간적혼합책략박혁모형병구해화분석해박혁모형납십균형적조건。연구표명,건입국가、감관부문화침권방삼자지간적쌍중징벌궤제,재가강감관력도적기출상증대대침권방적징벌강도,일단발현침권행위취대기진행엄려징벌,가유효감소침권행위적발생。
Using the analytical method of behavioral game theory , firstly, we established a game model of the behavior pun-ishment mechanism , and studied the utility of infringement behavior and non -infringement behavior from the perspective of quantitative analysis.Secondly , on the basis of the game model , we built a mixed strategy game model between the infrin-ging party and government regulator , then solved and analyzed the condition of Nash equilibrium of the game model.The research presents it is necessary to establish the double punishment mechanism among the nation , regulator and infringing party.On the basis of strengthening the supervision , regulator should increase the punishment intensity of the infringing party.Once finding infringement behavior , regulator must implement severe punishment.That is effective to reduce the oc-currence of infringement.