南京大学学报(自然科学版)
南京大學學報(自然科學版)
남경대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCES)
2014年
2期
129-134
,共6页
颜久娟%巫先坤%左凎丞%张锋%张志炳
顏久娟%巫先坤%左凎丞%張鋒%張誌炳
안구연%무선곤%좌금승%장봉%장지병
选择性氧化%乙酸酐%苯甲醛%温和条件
選擇性氧化%乙痠酐%苯甲醛%溫和條件
선택성양화%을산항%분갑철%온화조건
selective oxidation%acetic anhydride%benzaldehyde%mild condition
苯甲醛是一种重要的化学中间体和美国食品药物管理局认证的添加剂.现代化工生产苯甲醛的工艺存在很多的不足,本文通过向溶剂中添加乙酸酐的方法提高了苯甲醛的选择性和产率,讨论了乙酸酐在甲苯氧化过程中的作用,并获得其优化工艺条件.在该条件下苯甲醛选择性最高达68.69%,产率最高为26.12%,且反应温度(98℃),反应压力(1 atm O2)都较之前报道的文献温和很多,该反应条件有腐蚀性低、能耗低、副产物少等优点.此外,本文还研发出一种简便有效的催化剂回收方法.
苯甲醛是一種重要的化學中間體和美國食品藥物管理跼認證的添加劑.現代化工生產苯甲醛的工藝存在很多的不足,本文通過嚮溶劑中添加乙痠酐的方法提高瞭苯甲醛的選擇性和產率,討論瞭乙痠酐在甲苯氧化過程中的作用,併穫得其優化工藝條件.在該條件下苯甲醛選擇性最高達68.69%,產率最高為26.12%,且反應溫度(98℃),反應壓力(1 atm O2)都較之前報道的文獻溫和很多,該反應條件有腐蝕性低、能耗低、副產物少等優點.此外,本文還研髮齣一種簡便有效的催化劑迴收方法.
분갑철시일충중요적화학중간체화미국식품약물관리국인증적첨가제.현대화공생산분갑철적공예존재흔다적불족,본문통과향용제중첨가을산항적방법제고료분갑철적선택성화산솔,토론료을산항재갑분양화과정중적작용,병획득기우화공예조건.재해조건하분갑철선택성최고체68.69%,산솔최고위26.12%,차반응온도(98℃),반응압력(1 atm O2)도교지전보도적문헌온화흔다,해반응조건유부식성저、능모저、부산물소등우점.차외,본문환연발출일충간편유효적최화제회수방법.
Benzaldehyde is an important chemical intermediate and F.D.A.-approved synthetic flavoring substance.There are many drawbacks in the present industrial processes and the improvements are urgently required.In this study,we increased the selectivity and yield of benzaldehyde by simply adding acetic anhydride(AA).The role of AA was investigated and an easier recycling procedure for catalysts was developed.At a mild reaction temperature of 9 8 ℃ and rather low pressure of 1 atm oxygen,which gives the advantages of lower equipment corrosion rate,the lower energy cost,and less by-products,the selectivity and yield of benzaldehyde can reach as high as 68.69% and 26.12%,respectively.