CAJ | 학술논문

手术是外科医生的主要工作和治病的手段之一。心脏是重要生命器官，心外科涉及疾病种类较多，机理抽象复杂，合并症及其他疾病较多，术后病人恢复过程更复杂；心外科工作是一个系统工程，内容经常涉及解剖、生理、病理、药理、医学影像学等多门学科之间的知识；另外，心外科是外科学的一个重要分支学科，也是一门“重症”学科，具有高风险、高并发症及高死亡率等特点[1]。心外科教学与其它临床学科比较，具有极其复杂的学科特点。心外科医生手术技能的高低优劣，直接影响疗效，这是不言而喻的。本文从心外科教学的特点出发，结合临床教学实际经验，探讨在我院心外科临床手术带教中一些经验和体会。
수술시외과의생적주요공작화치병적수단지일。심장시중요생명기관，심외과섭급질병충류교다，궤리추상복잡，합병증급기타질병교다，술후병인회복과정경복잡；심외과공작시일개계통공정，내용경상섭급해부、생리、병리、약리、의학영상학등다문학과지간적지식；령외，심외과시외과학적일개중요분지학과，야시일문“중증”학과，구유고풍험、고병발증급고사망솔등특점[1]。심외과교학여기타림상학과비교，구유겁기복잡적학과특점。심외과의생수술기능적고저우렬，직접영향료효，저시불언이유적。본문종심외과교학적특점출발，결합림상교학실제경험，탐토재아원심외과림상수술대교중일사경험화체회。
Objective Surgery is one of the main means to cure disease for surgeons. Heart is an important life organ, cardiac surgery involves many diseases, with abstract and complex mechanism, more complications and other diseases, complicated postoperative recovery process for patients. Cardiac surgery work is a systematic engineering, the content is often involves multi-discipline knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, medical imaging and so on;In addition, cardiac surgery is an important branch of surgery, also a"severe"discipline which has the characteristics of high risk, high complications and high mortality. Compared with other clinical disciplines, cardiac surgery teaching is an extremely complex subject. Surgery skills of cardiac surgery doctor is high or low, which will directly affect the curative effect, that is self-evident. In this paper, starting from the features of cardiac surgery teaching, combined with the practical experience of clinical teaching to explore some experience and understanding of cardiac surgery teaching in our hospital.