CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查女性更年期综合征的现状，探讨其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表、改良更年期 Kupermann评分量表和症状自评量表、艾森克个性问卷，对833例更年期女性进行调查，采用字2检验、皮尔逊相关性分析与多元回归分析进行统计处理。结果本组女性更年期综合征发生率为77.6%，城市、已婚、补充豆浆/牛奶女性组群更年期症状评分显著性低于来自农村、没有补充豆浆/牛奶的女性组群（P＜0.01）；更年期症状评分与自评症状量表总分、神经质维度得分呈正相关（相关系数为0.432、0.344，P＜0.01），与内外向维度得分呈显负相关（相关系数为-0.155，P＜0.01）；经多元线性回归分析，自评症状量表总分、神经质维度得分、内外向维度得分进入回归方程（回归系数分别是0.752、0.302、-0.149，P＜0.01或P＜0.05）。结论女性更年期症状与城乡、年龄、长期补充豆浆、心理症状及人格特质有关。
목적：조사녀성경년기종합정적현상，탐토기영향인소。방법채용일반정황조사표、개량경년기 Kupermann평분량표화증상자평량표、애삼극개성문권，대833례경년기녀성진행조사，채용자2검험、피이손상관성분석여다원회귀분석진행통계처리。결과본조녀성경년기종합정발생솔위77.6%，성시、이혼、보충두장/우내녀성조군경년기증상평분현저성저우래자농촌、몰유보충두장/우내적녀성조군（P＜0.01）；경년기증상평분여자평증상량표총분、신경질유도득분정정상관（상관계수위0.432、0.344，P＜0.01），여내외향유도득분정현부상관（상관계수위-0.155，P＜0.01）；경다원선성회귀분석，자평증상량표총분、신경질유도득분、내외향유도득분진입회귀방정（회귀계수분별시0.752、0.302、-0.149，P＜0.01혹P＜0.05）。결론녀성경년기증상여성향、년령、장기보충두장、심리증상급인격특질유관。
Objective To inquire the present situation of female climacteric syndrome and investigate its influencing factors. Methods With Kupermann menopause rating scale and SCL-90 symptom checklist and EPQ, Totally 833 menopausal women were investigated in the survey. Results The incidence of female climacteric syndrome reached up to77.6%; The Kupermann menopause rating scale score of urban married women with additional soya-bean milk or milk was significantly lower than that of rural women without any addition of soya-bean milk or milk (P<0.01). Kupermann menopause rating scale score, SCL-90 total score and N (neuroticism)of EPQ score were significantly positive correlated;Kupermann menopause rating scale score and E(extraversion) of EPQ score were significantly negative correlated; By multiple linear regression analysis, SCL-90 total score, the neurotic score, N (neuroticism) and E (extraversion) of EPQ score entered regression equation. Conclusion The symptom of female climacteric syndrome is related with factors such as residence, age, with addition of soya-bean milk or milk or not, psychological syndrome and personality traits.