外国中小学教育
外國中小學教育
외국중소학교육
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
2014年
3期
41-46
,共6页
普通高中%学制结构与类型%课程内容%高校入学
普通高中%學製結構與類型%課程內容%高校入學
보통고중%학제결구여류형%과정내용%고교입학
the ordinary high school%the length and types%contents of curricula%college admission
普通高中办学多样化是国外基础教育的重要特色之一。国外普通高中的学制与类型、课程设置、高校入学考试等方面都存在多样化的特色。二战以后，各国高中教育阶段的学制实现了多样化，学校主要可以分为学术型和综合型两种类型。课程设置上既有国家课程，又有满足个性需求的选修课程。高校入学选拔采用开放制、证书制和高考制等多种方式。这可为我国普通高中多样化办学改革提供一定的借鉴价值。
普通高中辦學多樣化是國外基礎教育的重要特色之一。國外普通高中的學製與類型、課程設置、高校入學攷試等方麵都存在多樣化的特色。二戰以後，各國高中教育階段的學製實現瞭多樣化，學校主要可以分為學術型和綜閤型兩種類型。課程設置上既有國傢課程，又有滿足箇性需求的選脩課程。高校入學選拔採用開放製、證書製和高攷製等多種方式。這可為我國普通高中多樣化辦學改革提供一定的藉鑒價值。
보통고중판학다양화시국외기출교육적중요특색지일。국외보통고중적학제여류형、과정설치、고교입학고시등방면도존재다양화적특색。이전이후，각국고중교육계단적학제실현료다양화，학교주요가이분위학술형화종합형량충류형。과정설치상기유국가과정，우유만족개성수구적선수과정。고교입학선발채용개방제、증서제화고고제등다충방식。저가위아국보통고중다양화판학개혁제공일정적차감개치。
Diversification is one of the most important characteristics in foreign high schools,which is mainly relfected in the length and types, curricula arrangement and college admissions. After World War II, high schools were diversified and mainly either academic or comprehensive in most western countries. And high schools had both national curricula and elective courses to meet the needs of the different students. Besides,college admissions are based on not only the college entrance examinations,but also high school certificates.Sometimes,colleges are open to everyone if they apply. China can get some inspirations from diversiifcation of foreign high schools.
