黑龙江水利科技
黑龍江水利科技
흑룡강수리과기
HEILONGJIANG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WATER CONSERVANCY
2014年
3期
7-10
,共4页
渤海岸%地貌%天气%暴雨%洪水%防汛
渤海岸%地貌%天氣%暴雨%洪水%防汛
발해안%지모%천기%폭우%홍수%방신
Bohai-Sea coast%topography%weather%storm%flood%flood control
辽西渤海岸流域处于热带海洋气团和极地大陆气团交汇地带，有利于夏季产生暴雨。该流域植被稀少，水土流失严重，洪水汇流快，经常泛滥。文章分析了渤海西岸流域暴雨成因、暴雨特性、暴雨洪水关系和大凌河、小凌河、六股河等各条河流洪水的形成与特点。该流域各河汛期河水暴涨暴落，下游为沈山铁路干线，并有密布的城镇生活区和工农业区，所以防汛任务特别重要；另外随着工业化及城镇化进程加快，不得不大量开采地下水，因此合理科学地利用洪水资源也是完全必要的。
遼西渤海岸流域處于熱帶海洋氣糰和極地大陸氣糰交彙地帶，有利于夏季產生暴雨。該流域植被稀少，水土流失嚴重，洪水彙流快，經常汎濫。文章分析瞭渤海西岸流域暴雨成因、暴雨特性、暴雨洪水關繫和大凌河、小凌河、六股河等各條河流洪水的形成與特點。該流域各河汛期河水暴漲暴落，下遊為瀋山鐵路榦線，併有密佈的城鎮生活區和工農業區，所以防汛任務特彆重要；另外隨著工業化及城鎮化進程加快，不得不大量開採地下水，因此閤理科學地利用洪水資源也是完全必要的。
료서발해안류역처우열대해양기단화겁지대륙기단교회지대，유리우하계산생폭우。해류역식피희소，수토류실엄중，홍수회류쾌，경상범람。문장분석료발해서안류역폭우성인、폭우특성、폭우홍수관계화대릉하、소릉하、륙고하등각조하류홍수적형성여특점。해류역각하신기하수폭창폭락，하유위침산철로간선，병유밀포적성진생활구화공농업구，소이방신임무특별중요；령외수착공업화급성진화진정가쾌，불득불대량개채지하수，인차합이과학지이용홍수자원야시완전필요적。
Bohai-Sea Western Region in Liaoning Province is located the convergence area of tropical marine air mass and polar continental air mass,being in favor of summer rainstorm.The vegetation is exiguous,serious soil erosion,flood confluence quickly,often spread in the region.The storm origin, storm characteristics,relation of storm and flood in the region,and flood formation and characteristics for each river in the region,such as Daling River,Xiaoling River,Liugu River etc.,are analyzed in the paper.The flood water of the rivers in the basin rose up and down sharply,there is Shenshan Railway downstream,and there are the dense urban living areas and industrial and agricultural areas,so the flood control work is particularly important.In addition with the industrialization and urbanization,a lot of groundwater has been pumped;therefore it is necessary to utilize flood resources reasonably and scientifically.
