肇庆学院学报
肇慶學院學報
조경학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHAOQING UNIVERSITY
2012年
1期
1-5
,共5页
利玛窦%中西文化差异%历史的偶然
利瑪竇%中西文化差異%歷史的偶然
리마두%중서문화차이%역사적우연
Matteo Ricci%the key difference between Chinese culture and Western culture%accidentallyhistorical event
中西文化的核心差异是不同的政治权力结构——欧洲：教俗分权，一教独大；中国：皇权至尊，多教平等。利玛窦在《天主实义》中对天主、君王和生父之间的关系所作的阐述明显与中国儒家传统不同；在后来的实践中教权与皇权的矛盾也日益尖锐。中国统治者禁教乃是势在必行之举。利玛窦等耶稣会士成功地打开中国的大门，是由特定条件形成的一次历史的偶然事件。
中西文化的覈心差異是不同的政治權力結構——歐洲：教俗分權，一教獨大；中國：皇權至尊，多教平等。利瑪竇在《天主實義》中對天主、君王和生父之間的關繫所作的闡述明顯與中國儒傢傳統不同；在後來的實踐中教權與皇權的矛盾也日益尖銳。中國統治者禁教迺是勢在必行之舉。利瑪竇等耶穌會士成功地打開中國的大門，是由特定條件形成的一次歷史的偶然事件。
중서문화적핵심차이시불동적정치권력결구——구주：교속분권，일교독대；중국：황권지존，다교평등。리마두재《천주실의》중대천주、군왕화생부지간적관계소작적천술명현여중국유가전통불동；재후래적실천중교권여황권적모순야일익첨예。중국통치자금교내시세재필행지거。리마두등야소회사성공지타개중국적대문，시유특정조건형성적일차역사적우연사건。
The key difference between Chinese culture and Western culture was the different political structures-in Europe there were two powers： King and Pope; in China there was only one, Emperor. Matteo Ricci wrote his idea in Tianzhu Shiyi. In the later practices, there were also increasingly sharp contradiction between government and Church in China. So it was necessary that Christianity was forbidden in China by the rulers. The success of Matteo Ricci and his Jesuits fellows in China was an accidentally historical event. It happened by several accidental factors.
