科技与经济
科技與經濟
과기여경제
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMY
2014年
2期
60-65
,共6页
研发业%投入产出法%结构%产业关联%北京
研髮業%投入產齣法%結構%產業關聯%北京
연발업%투입산출법%결구%산업관련%북경
R&D industry%input-output analysis%structure%industrial linkage%Beijing
运用2002-2010年北京市投入产出表(或延长表),对北京市研发业投入产出结构与产业关联效应进行分析。研究认为,从产业规模看,与城市功能和承载使命相比,北京市研发业还有较大的发展空间;从投入结构看,增加值相对不高,盈利能力相对不强;从产出结构看,产业外向性和辐射性持续提高,总产出与总使用的缺口明显扩大;从产业关联看,与各经济部门的产业关联水平相对不高,对上游产业的拉动能力明显小于对下游产业的推动能力,而且差距有扩大趋势。
運用2002-2010年北京市投入產齣錶(或延長錶),對北京市研髮業投入產齣結構與產業關聯效應進行分析。研究認為,從產業規模看,與城市功能和承載使命相比,北京市研髮業還有較大的髮展空間;從投入結構看,增加值相對不高,盈利能力相對不彊;從產齣結構看,產業外嚮性和輻射性持續提高,總產齣與總使用的缺口明顯擴大;從產業關聯看,與各經濟部門的產業關聯水平相對不高,對上遊產業的拉動能力明顯小于對下遊產業的推動能力,而且差距有擴大趨勢。
운용2002-2010년북경시투입산출표(혹연장표),대북경시연발업투입산출결구여산업관련효응진행분석。연구인위,종산업규모간,여성시공능화승재사명상비,북경시연발업환유교대적발전공간;종투입결구간,증가치상대불고,영리능력상대불강;종산출결구간,산업외향성화복사성지속제고,총산출여총사용적결구명현확대;종산업관련간,여각경제부문적산업관련수평상대불고,대상유산업적랍동능력명현소우대하유산업적추동능력,이차차거유확대추세。
Using Beijing Input-Output tables of 2002-2010, this paper aims to analyze input-output structure and industrial link-age of R&D industry in Beijing. Studies show that from the standpoint of industrial scale, this industry has a broader development space relative to city function and its mission undertaken. From the standpoint of input structure, the industrial added value is relative not so high, and profitability is not strong. From the standpoint of output structure, the industry extroversion and radiation have steadily in-creased, and it signals a significant broadening of total output and total utility. From the standpoint of industrial linkage, it has compar-atively not strong relation with other industry sectors. It has lower effect on the upstream industries than downstream industries, and the gap is widening.