CAJ | 학술논문

锡伯语属阿尔泰语系满—通古斯语族满语支,是新疆察布查尔锡伯自治县锡伯族最主要的交际语言。随着社会发展,锡伯语出现了口语衰退、汉语借词大量增加、锡伯文字应用面缩小、使用人口减少、能力减弱等一系列的问题。为推进锡伯语言文字的传承与发展,我们应做好宣传,充分调动行政部门、学校的积极性,加强地方与高校的合作。
석백어속아이태어계만—통고사어족만어지,시신강찰포사이석백자치현석백족최주요적교제어언。수착사회발전,석백어출현료구어쇠퇴、한어차사대량증가、석백문자응용면축소、사용인구감소、능력감약등일계렬적문제。위추진석백어언문자적전승여발전,아문응주호선전,충분조동행정부문、학교적적겁성,가강지방여고교적합작。
Xibe Language belongs to Altaic Tungus tribe Manchu branch, and it is the uppermost language of Xibe in Qabqal Xibe Autonomous County. Along with the social development, a series of problems of Xibe language had turned up, such as the decline level in spoken language, the increase of Chinese loan words, and the shrink of application, the decrease of use population, and the weakening ability in the written language. In order to inherit and develop Xibe language and writing, we should propagandize it, mobilize the administrative departments and schools, and cooperate more closely between Qabqal County and Yili Nominal University. At the same time, Xibe people＇s participation is the most important determinant.