航天器工程
航天器工程
항천기공정
SPACECRAFT ENGINEERING
2012年
3期
96-100
,共5页
朱恩涌%孙国江%果琳丽%左光%陈冲
硃恩湧%孫國江%果琳麗%左光%陳遲
주은용%손국강%과림려%좌광%진충
小行星探测%发展态势%发展思路%关键技术%建议
小行星探測%髮展態勢%髮展思路%關鍵技術%建議
소행성탐측%발전태세%발전사로%관건기술%건의
asteroid exploration%development state%development scheme%key technologies%suggestion
介绍了国外小行星探测的发展状况,指出小行星探测正从飞越和伴飞探测向表面软着陆取样返回探测发展,从无人探测向载人探测发展,向多目标探测以及与新技术验证相结合的发展趋势和特点。提出我国小行星探测应分4步走的发展规划和发展思路建议,并论述了小行星探测包括载人小行星探测需要解决的轨道设计、自主采样等关键技术。以上建议和研究可为我国制定小行星深空探测战略规划提供参考。
介紹瞭國外小行星探測的髮展狀況,指齣小行星探測正從飛越和伴飛探測嚮錶麵軟著陸取樣返迴探測髮展,從無人探測嚮載人探測髮展,嚮多目標探測以及與新技術驗證相結閤的髮展趨勢和特點。提齣我國小行星探測應分4步走的髮展規劃和髮展思路建議,併論述瞭小行星探測包括載人小行星探測需要解決的軌道設計、自主採樣等關鍵技術。以上建議和研究可為我國製定小行星深空探測戰略規劃提供參攷。
개소료국외소행성탐측적발전상황,지출소행성탐측정종비월화반비탐측향표면연착륙취양반회탐측발전,종무인탐측향재인탐측발전,향다목표탐측이급여신기술험증상결합적발전추세화특점。제출아국소행성탐측응분4보주적발전규화화발전사로건의,병논술료소행성탐측포괄재인소행성탐측수요해결적궤도설계、자주채양등관건기술。이상건의화연구가위아국제정소행성심공탐측전략규화제공삼고。
The development of foreign countries' asteroid exploration is reviewed. The character- istic and trend of asteroid exploration are those changing from flyby and flying around to soft landing and sampling return exploration, and from unmanned to manned exploration, and that a single mission conducts exploring multiple targets and integrates with new techniques validation. An evolution planning which divides Chinese asteroid exploration into four stages is proposed and discussed. At last, some key technologies which must be solved to develop asteroid exploration are analyzed, such as orbit design and autonomous sampling and so on. The study will supply ref- erence for Chinese asteroid exploration strategy development.